Android的：如何运行不同的类文件的AsyncTask？

问题描述

当我用我的code在一个类文件，它完美运行：

When I use my code in one class file, it runs perfectly:

package com.example.downloadfile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class DownloadFile extends Activity {

    public static final int DIALOG_DOWNLOAD_PROGRESS = 0;
    private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
    private static String fileName = "yo.html";
    private static String fileURL = "http://example.com/tabletcms/tablets/tablet_content/000002/form/Best%20Form%20Ever/html";

     @Override
     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
     {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        TextView tv = new TextView(this);
        tv.setText("This is download file program with asynctask... ");
        tv.append("\nYo, this line is appended!");

        startDownload();

     }

    private void startDownload() {
        new DownloadFileAsync().execute(fileURL);
    }


    @Override
    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
        switch (id) {
            case DIALOG_DOWNLOAD_PROGRESS:
                mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
                mProgressDialog.setMessage("Downloading file..");
                mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
                mProgressDialog.setMax(100);
                mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
                mProgressDialog.setCancelable(true);
                mProgressDialog.show();
                return mProgressDialog;
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }


    class DownloadFileAsync extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            showDialog(DIALOG_DOWNLOAD_PROGRESS);
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... aurl) {

            try {
                File root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                URL u = new URL(fileURL);
                HttpURLConnection c = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
                c.setRequestMethod("GET");
                c.setDoOutput(true);
                c.connect();

                int lenghtOfFile = c.getContentLength();

                FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(new File(root + "/download/", fileName));

                InputStream in = c.getInputStream();

                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len1 = 0;
                long total = 0;

                while ((len1 = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                    total += len1; //total = total + len1
                    publishProgress("" + (int)((total*100)/lenghtOfFile));
                    f.write(buffer, 0, len1);
                }
                f.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.d("Downloader", e.getMessage());
            }

            return null;

        }

        protected void onProgressUpdate(String... progress) {
             Log.d("ANDRO_ASYNC",progress[0]);
             mProgressDialog.setProgress(Integer.parseInt(progress[0]));
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String unused) {
            dismissDialog(DIALOG_DOWNLOAD_PROGRESS);
        }
    }
}

我要运行asyntask我从一个不同的类文件，我有我的code：

I want to run the asyntask I have from a different class file, I have my code:

DownloadFile.java

package com.example.downloadfile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class DownloadFile extends Activity {


    private static String fileName = "yo.html";
    private static String fileURL = "http://example.com/tabletcms/tablets/tablet_content/000002/form/Best%20Form%20Ever/html";

     @Override
     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
     {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        TextView tv = new TextView(this);
        tv.setText("This is download file program with asynctask... ");
        tv.append("\nYo, this line is appended!");

        startDownload();

     }

    private void startDownload() {
        new DownloadFileAsync().execute(fileURL);
    }

}

DownloadFileAsync.java

package com.example.downloadfile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

class DownloadFileAsync extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
    public static final int DIALOG_DOWNLOAD_PROGRESS = 0;
    private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
        showDialog(DIALOG_DOWNLOAD_PROGRESS);
    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... aurl) {

        try {
            File root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
            URL u = new URL(fileURL);
            HttpURLConnection c = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
            c.setRequestMethod("GET");
            c.setDoOutput(true);
            c.connect();

            int lenghtOfFile = c.getContentLength();

            FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(new File(root + "/download/", fileName));

            InputStream in = c.getInputStream();

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len1 = 0;
            long total = 0;

            while ((len1 = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                total += len1; //total = total + len1
                publishProgress("" + (int)((total*100)/lenghtOfFile));
                f.write(buffer, 0, len1);
            }
            f.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.d("Downloader", e.getMessage());
        }

        return null;

    }

    protected void onProgressUpdate(String... progress) {
         Log.d("ANDRO_ASYNC",progress[0]);
         mProgressDialog.setProgress(Integer.parseInt(progress[0]));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String unused) {
        dismissDialog(DIALOG_DOWNLOAD_PROGRESS);
    }

    @Override
    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
        switch (id) {
            case DIALOG_DOWNLOAD_PROGRESS:
                mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
                mProgressDialog.setMessage("Downloading file..");
                mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
                mProgressDialog.setMax(100);
                mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
                mProgressDialog.setCancelable(true);
                mProgressDialog.show();
                return mProgressDialog;
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }
}

我使用Eclipse和我在我的DownloadFile.java文件中获取的错误，也有很多红色的下划线codeS ....我是新来的Java和Android开发人员。

I'm using eclipse and I'm getting errors in my DownloadFile.java file, there are many red underlined codes.... I'm new to java and android dev.

推荐答案

如果你能以某种方式传递活动类或它的背景下，这将解决您的问题，为显示对话框AsyncTask的。您需要包括连同您发送该URL的另一个参数，并将该参数在上下文变量。然后，当你需要的对话框您使用的上下文变量，以证明这一点。

If you can somehow pass the Activity class or its context to the AsyncTask that will solve your issue for showing dialog. You would need to include another parameter together with the URL you are sending and put that parameter in a Context variable. And then whenever you need the dialog you use that context variable to show it.

如果对话框没有从中表现出来肯定会遇到运行时错误的上下文。

If the dialog does not have a Context from which to show it will definitely run into runtime errors.

更新（把我的意见在这里为好）：在这里我们去...找到了一个很好的例子，你可以修改，以充分利用你的情况。这是在 brighthub.com/mobile/google-android/articles/82805.aspx 。向下滚动到源$ C ​​$ C部分，看看在$ C $下WebServiceAsyncTask和WebServiceBackgroundActivity。

Update (put my comment up here as well): here we go... found a good example that you can modify to make use for your case. It's at brighthub.com/mobile/google-android/articles/82805.aspx. Scroll down to Source Code section and have a look at the code for WebServiceAsyncTask and WebServiceBackgroundActivity.

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