问题描述
当试图调用在Linux上设置errno
的C函数时,我试图了解应该使用的类别.
I'm trying to understand what category I should use, when calling a C function that sets errno
on Linux.
我不确定POSIX是否定义了所有可能的错误代码,所以我很想使用system_category
.
I'm not sure all the possible error codes are defined by POSIX, so I'm tempted to use the system_category
.
但是我以后想在代码中处理通用条件,所以我想做这样的事情:
But I like to handle generic condition in my code later on, so I would like to do things like that:
std::error_code ec;
some_func(some_path, ec);
if (ec) {
if (ec == std::errc::file_exists) {
// special handling
}
return ec;
}
要在some_func()
中设置错误代码,我希望这样进行:
To set the error code in some_func()
, I expected to proceed like this:
ec.assign(EEXIST, std::system_category());
主要基于此讨论:
- < system_error>类别和标准/系统错误代码
- @ niall-douglas提供的代码示例:
std::error_code ec;
if(-1 == open(...))
ec = std::error_code(errno, std::system_category());
// To test using portable code
if(ec == std::errc::no_such_file_or_directory)
...
// To convert into nearest portable error condition (lossy, may fail)
std::error_condition ec2(ec.default_error_condition())
- https://stackoverflow.com/a/40063005/951426
但是,在Linux上,使用GCC 6.1.1,我有:
However, on Linux, with GCC 6.1.1, I have:
-
std::error_code(EEXIST, std::system_category()) == std::errc::file_exists
返回false
-
std::error_code(EEXIST, std::generic_category()) == std::errc::file_exists
返回true
std::error_code(EEXIST, std::system_category()) == std::errc::file_exists
returnsfalse
std::error_code(EEXIST, std::generic_category()) == std::errc::file_exists
returnstrue
我期望errno + system_category与std::errc
条件具有可比性.
I was expecting the errno + system_category to be comparable with std::errc
conditions.
这意味着如果我不使用通用类别,则检查if (ec == std::errc::file_exists)
的初始代码将无法正常工作.
This means my initial code that checks if (ec == std::errc::file_exists)
does not work if I don't use the generic category.
这是预期的行为吗?
推荐答案
这是最近在最新的GCC 6、7和8点发行版中修复的错误.如果您使用的是最新发布的版本,它将按预期工作.参见 https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id= 60555 .
This is a bug recently fixed in latest GCC 6, 7 and 8 point releases. It'll work as you expect if you're on the latest point release. See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=60555.
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