问题描述
我有一个典型的 Web 应用程序,它由 Selenium WebDriver 自动化.我的问题是自动化的一个特殊案例,其中我有一个链接,它运行带有 Java Web Start 的 Swing 应用程序,我想将自动化的控制权转移到 Swing 应用程序.这可能吗?我可以使用什么工具来做到这一点?而且,我该怎么做?提前致谢.
I have a typical web application, which is automated by Selenium WebDriver. My problem is a particular case of automation in which I have a link, which runs a swing app with Java Web Start, and I would like to transfer the control of the automation to the Swing app. is this possible? What tool can I use to do it? and, how can I do it? Thanks in advance.
推荐答案
- 点击webdriver中的jnlp文件链接,将jnlp文件保存到磁盘;
- 从 jnlp 运行 webstart 应用程序;
- 捕获打开的应用并将其用于测试.
可以通过使用以下库来完成:
It can be done by using following libraries:
- netx (http://jnlp.sourceforge.net/netx/) - 用于运行 webstart来自 jnlp 的申请
- uispec4j (http://www.uispec4j.org/) - 用于拦截创建的 webstart 窗口并进行操作窗口元素
- netx (http://jnlp.sourceforge.net/netx/) - for running webstart application from jnlp
- uispec4j (http://www.uispec4j.org/) - for intercepting created webstart window and manipulating window elements
您可能可以使用其他 AWT/Swing 测试工具执行相同的技巧,但是 uispec4j 允许拦截从 jnlp 执行的 webstart 应用程序,您不需要通过调用 main() 来运行该应用程序,也不需要在您的测试代码存储库中有您的 webstart 应用程序源代码.我在使用其他库(包括 Jemmy)时遇到了问题.
You can probably do the same trick with other AWT/Swing testing tool, but uispec4j allows to intercept webstart app executed from jnlp, you don't need to run the app by calling main() and you don't need to have your webstart app source code in your testing code repo. I had problems to achieve this with other libs, including Jemmy.
这对我有用:
import java.io.File;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import netx.jnlp.JNLPFile;
import netx.jnlp.Launcher;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.uispec4j.Trigger;
import org.uispec4j.UISpecAdapter;
import org.uispec4j.UISpecTestCase;
import org.uispec4j.Window;
import org.uispec4j.interception.WindowInterceptor;
public class WebstartTest extends UISpecTestCase {
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
// click your webdriver link, save the jnlp file to disk
final File file = new File("file.jnlp");
final JNLPFile jnlp = new JNLPFile(file.toURI().toURL());
// adapter is a UISpec4j way to allow capturing windows created in
// non-standard way, exactly what we need.
this.setAdapter(new UISpecAdapter() {
@Override
public Window getMainWindow() {
return WindowInterceptor.run(new Trigger() {
@Override
public void run() throws Exception {
// running jnlp by netx launcher
Launcher launcher = new Launcher();
launcher.setCreateAppContext(false);
launcher.launch(jnlp);
}
});
}
});
Window w = this.getMainWindow();
// verify if window's components are there
Assert.assertEquals("text", ((JTextField) w.getSwingComponents(JTextField.class)[0]).getText());
// manipulate window components...
}
}
注意:uispec4j 会拦截窗口,所以它不会变得可见.这对我来说不是问题,所以我没有调查是否可以让它可见.
Note: uispec4j will intercept the window, so it won't become visible. It wasn't a problem for me, so I didn't investigate if making it visible is possible.
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