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如何在 Angular 7 中使用路由器导航滚动?

本文介绍了如何在 Angular 7 中使用路由器导航滚动?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我的侧边栏导航组件sidebar.component.html是这样的:

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-primary fixed-top" id="sideNav"><a class="navbar-brand" href="#page-top"><span class="d-block d-lg-none">Sujoy Debnath</span><span class="d-none d-lg-block"><img class="img-fluid img-profile rounded-circle mx-auto mb-2" src="assets/img/resume.jpg" alt=""></span></a><button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data- target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle导航"><span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span><div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent"><ul class="navbar-nav"><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" routerLink="/about">关于</a><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" routerLink="/experience">Experience</a><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" routerLink="/education">教育</a>

</nav>

而 sidebar.component.ts 是这样的:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';@成分({选择器:'应用侧边栏'，templateUrl: './sidebar.component.html',styleUrls: ['./sidebar.component.css']})导出类 SidebarComponent 实现 OnInit {构造函数(){}ngOnInit() {}}

当我点击 About 或 Experience it 时，路由到那些组件，因为它们在我的 app-routing-module.ts

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';从'@angular/router' 导入 { Routes, RouterModule };import { IntroductionComponent } from './introduction/introduction.component';从 './experience/experience.component' 导入 { ExperienceComponent };从 './education/education.component' 导入 { EducationComponent };const 路由:路由 = [{path: '', redirectTo: '/about', pathMatch: 'full'},{path: 'about', 组件: IntroductionComponent},{路径:'经验'，组件:经验组件}，{路径:'教育'，组件:教育组件}];@NgModule({进口:[RouterModule.forRoot(routes)]，出口:[路由器模块]})导出类 AppRoutingModule { }

我的app.component.html是这样的.我通过它的选择器调用 sidebar.component app-sidebar:

<app-sidebar></app-sidebar>

现在如何通过滚动来路由导航，这样当我向下滚动时，它会自动从体验"向下移动到教育"，或者当我向上滚动时，它会自动从体验"到教育"移动到关于"部分.

解决方案

我的示例代码已上线

  1. /page1
  2. /page2
  3. /page3

并且在使用滚轮上下滚动时被激活，可以通过添加其他事件(例如使用向上和向下箭头键)来实现与我所做的相同的事情

在应用程序组件中，我为车轮移动设置了一个窗口侦听器，检查车轮是向上还是向下移动，最后但并非最不重要的是导航到想要的路线.

 构造函数(专用路由器:路由器) { }@HostListener('window:wheel', ['$event'])onWheelScroll(事件:WheelEvent){//向下滚动如果 (evento.deltaY > 0) {开关(this.router.url){案例'/page1':{this.router.navigate(['/page2'])休息}案例'/page2':{this.router.navigate(['/page3'])休息}案例'/page3':{休息}}} else {//向上滚动开关(this.router.url){案例'/page1':{休息}案例'/page2':{this.router.navigate(['/page1'])休息}案例'/page3':{this.router.navigate(['/page2'])休息}}}}

这只是众多解决方案之一.

如果您希望仅当滚轮在组件内滚动时才发出事件，您也可以这样做:

introduction.component.ts

 HostListener('wheel', ['$event'])onWheelScroll(事件:WheelEvent){//向上滚动如果 (evento.deltaY > 0) {this.router.navigate(['体验'])}}

experience.component.ts

 HostListener('wheel', ['$event'])onWheelScroll(事件:WheelEvent){//向下滚动如果 (evento.deltaY > 0) {this.router.navigate(['教育'])} else {//向上滚动this.router.navigate(['about'])}}

education.component.ts

 HostListener('wheel', ['$event'])onWheelScroll(事件:WheelEvent){//向上滚动如果(evento.deltaY

my sidebar navigation component sidebar.component.html is like this:

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-primary fixed-top" id="sideNav">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#page-top">
    <span class="d-block d-lg-none">Sujoy Debnath</span>
    <span class="d-none d-lg-block">
      <img class="img-fluid img-profile rounded-circle mx-auto mb-2" src="assets/img/resume.jpg"             alt="">
    </span>
  </a>
  <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-   target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
  <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
    <ul class="navbar-nav">
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" routerLink="/about">About</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" routerLink="/experience">Experience</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" routerLink="/education">Education</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>

and the sidebar.component.ts is like this:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-sidebar',
  templateUrl: './sidebar.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./sidebar.component.css']
})
export class SidebarComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

}

when I click on About or Experience it Routes to those components as they are mapped in my app-routing-module.ts

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { IntroductionComponent } from './introduction/introduction.component';
import { ExperienceComponent } from './experience/experience.component';
import { EducationComponent } from './education/education.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  {path: '', redirectTo: '/about', pathMatch: 'full'},
  {path: 'about', component: IntroductionComponent},
  {path: 'experience', component: ExperienceComponent},
  {path: 'education', component: EducationComponent}

];

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

my app.component.html is like this. I am calling the sidebar.component by its selector app-sidebar:

<router-outlet></router-outlet>
<app-sidebar></app-sidebar>

Now how to route the navigation by scrolling such that when I scroll down it automatically moves down from about to experience to education or when I scroll up it automatically moves up from experience to education to about sections.

解决方案

My example code is on

  1. /page1
  2. /page2
  3. /page3

and is activated when the wheel is used to scroll down and up, it's possible to implement the same thing that I did by adding other events (like with up and down arrow key)

In the app component, I set a window listener for wheel movement, check if the wheel is moving up or down, and last but not least navigate to the wanted route.

  constructor(
    private router: Router
  ) { }

  @HostListener('window:wheel', ['$event'])
  onWheelScroll(evento: WheelEvent) {
    // Scroll down
    if (evento.deltaY > 0) {
      switch (this.router.url) {
        case '/page1': {
          this.router.navigate(['/page2'])
          break
        }
        case '/page2': {
          this.router.navigate(['/page3'])
          break
        }
        case '/page3': {
          break
        }
      }
    } else { // Scroll up
      switch (this.router.url) {
        case '/page1': {
          break
        }
        case '/page2': {
          this.router.navigate(['/page1'])
          break
        }
        case '/page3': {
          this.router.navigate(['/page2'])
          break
        }
      }
    }
  }

This is just one of many solutions.

If you want that the event is emitted only if the wheel is scrolled inside the component you can do like this too:

introduction.component.ts

  HostListener('wheel', ['$event'])
  onWheelScroll(evento: WheelEvent) {
    // Scroll up
    if (evento.deltaY > 0) {
      this.router.navigate(['experience'])
    }
  }

experience.component.ts

  HostListener('wheel', ['$event'])
  onWheelScroll(evento: WheelEvent) {
    // Scroll down
    if (evento.deltaY > 0) {
      this.router.navigate(['education'])
    } else { // Scroll up
      this.router.navigate(['about'])
    }
  }

education.component.ts

  HostListener('wheel', ['$event'])
  onWheelScroll(evento: WheelEvent) {
    // Scroll up
    if (evento.deltaY < 0) {
      this.router.navigate(['experience'])
    }
  }

这篇关于如何在 Angular 7 中使用路由器导航滚动?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！

07-30 22:50
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