问题描述
我的目标是在Unix环境中编写一个Perl脚本，该脚本通过传递Jenkins master的URL和其他参数来触发Jenkins构建/作业.该怎么办?
I aiming to write a Perl script in a Unix environment which triggers a Jenkins build/job by passing the URL for the Jenkins master and other parameters.How could this be done?
以下是我的一些详细问题:
Here are some detailed questions I had:
- 我需要什么Perl库?
- Perl需要哪些功能?
- 如何从脚本中将其他构建参数传递给Jenkins?
- 如何从詹金斯那里得到结果?
推荐答案
您通常需要 LWP 模块及其子模块. 这里是有关如何使用它的文章:
You would normally need the LWP module and maybe its sub modules. Here's an article on how you'd use it:
我通常是会说"在可以使用Perl解决方案时不使用system "的人.
I am normally the person who will say "Don't use system when you can use a Perl solution".
但是，在这种情况下，我将作为一个例外，因为只需要对 wget 命令:
However, I will make an exception in this case since it is way easier just to make that one system call to the wget command:
system qq(wget -q $build_trigger_url);
如何从脚本中将其他构建参数传递给Jenkins?
要将参数传递给Jenkins构建，将涉及通过修改%ENV哈希值或通过将URL修改为包括这些参数(通过GET请求)来设置环境变量.不同的插件和配置需要不同的方式来实现.
How can to pass other build parameters to Jenkins from the script?
To pass parameters to the Jenkins build will involve either setting environment variables by modifying the %ENV hash, or by modifying the URL to include these parameters (via a GET request). Different plugins and configurations require different ways of doing this.
如果您的构建计算机是Windows系统，则可以下载 wget 命令
If your build machine is a Windows system, you can download the wget command.
Jenkins具有内置的RESTful API.只需单击每页底部的 REST API 链接.您可以使用 REST :: Client 模块进行REST调用，但您也可以仅使用system调用wget.
Jenkins has a built-in RESTful API. Just click the REST API links that are on the bottom of each page. You can use the REST::Client module to make REST calls, but you can also just use system calls to wget too.
RESTful API将以JSON或XML格式返回数据.您应该获得一个JSON或XML模块来帮助读取此数据.有时候，RESTful API会返回纯文本，例如在获取最新的内部版本号或时间戳时.
The RESTful API will return data in either JSON or XML format. You should get a JSON or XML module to help read this data. Sometimes, the RESTful API will return plain text like when getting the latest build number or timestamp.
这篇关于如何通过外部Perl脚本触发Jenkins构建/作业?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！