SSL_connect返回= 1 errno = 0状态=错误:证书验证失败(无法获取本地发行者证书)

问题描述

我正在尝试从我的应用发布到Web服务，并且经常收到以下错误消息.

I am trying to post to a web service from my app and I am getting the following error frequently.

SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=error: certificate verify failed (unable to get local issuer certificate)

我发送发给请求的文件，其中包含由指南针发出的crt文件和我自己生成的密钥文件.

I send post request with the crt file issued by compassplus and key file generated by myself.

def payment
    @booking = 12

    uri = URI("https://test.compassplus.com:8444/Exec")
    xml = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
    xml.instruct! :xml, :version => '1.0'
    xml.TKKPG {
        xml.Request {
            xml.Operation("CreateOrder")
            xml.language("EN")
            xml.Order {
                xml.OrderType("Purchase")
                xml.Merchant("123456")
                xml.Amount("10000")
                xml.Currency("840")
                xml.Description("Tour Purchase")
                xml.ApproveURL("/thankyou.html")
                xml.CancelURL("/error.html")
                xml.DeclineURL("/declined.html")
                xml.email("")
                xml.phone("")
                xml.AddParams {
                    xml.FADATA("")
                    xml.SenderPostalCode("")
                    xml.AcctType("")
                    xml.TranAddendums("")
                    xml.TranAdddendumsVISA("")
                    xml.TranAdddendumsMC("")
                    xml.TranAdddendumsAMEX("")
                    xml.TranAdddendumsJCB("")
                    xml.OrderExpirationPeriod("")
                    xml.OrigAmount("")
                    xml.OrigCurrency("")
                }
            }
        }
    }
    http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
    http.use_ssl  = true
    http.ssl_version = :TLSv1_2
    http.verify_mode  = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
    http.ca_file = File.read(File.join(Rails.root, "/crt/gvtrek.com.pem"))

    @request = http.post(uri, xml)
end

我从本地主机发送发布请求时收到SSL错误，而从生产环境发送该请求时超时.我不知道问题所在.帮我修复它.我正在使用macOS Mojave.

I am getting SSL error when I send post request from localhost and timeout when I send it from production. I couldn't figure out the problem. Help me to get it fix. I am working on macOS Mojave.

推荐答案

经过大量测试，我找到了正确的解决方案.问题在于证书文件声明.

After lots of testing, I found the correct solution. The problem was with the cert file declaration.

我尝试使用捆绑的证书文件(example.com.pem)发送发帖请求

I tried sending the post request using the bundled cert files (example.com.pem)

http.ca_file = File.read(File.join(Rails.root, "/crt/example.com.pem"))

所以，我用每个crt和密钥文件更改了上面的声明

So, I changed the above declaration with the each crt and key files

http.cert = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(File.read(File.join(Rails.root, "/crt/example.com.crt")))
http.key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(File.read(File.join(Rails.root, "/crt/example.com.key")))
req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri.path, initheader = {'Content-Type' =>'application/xml'}).

现在可以了.

完整代码

uri = URI("https://test.compassplus.com:8444/Exec")
xml = "
<TKKPG>
    <Request>
    <Operation>CreateOrder</Operation>
    <Language></Language>
    <Order>
        <OrderType>Purchase</OrderType>
        <Merchant>99999</Merchant>
        <Amount>10000</Amount>
        <Currency>524</Currency>
        <Description>Tour Purchase</Description>
        <ApproveURL>/approve.html</ApproveURL>
        <CancelURL>/cancel.html</CancelURL>
        <DeclineURL></DeclineURL>
        <email></email>
        <phone></phone>
        <AddParams>
            <FA-DATA></FA-DATA>
            <SenderPostalCode></SenderPostalCode>
            <AcctType></AcctType>
            <TranAddendums></TranAddendums>
            <TranAddendumsVISA></TranAddendumsVISA>
            <TranAddendumsMC></TranAddendumsMC>
            <TranAddendumsAMEX></TranAddendumsAMEX>
            <TranAddendumsJCB></TranAddendumsJCB>
            <OrderExpirationPeriod></OrderExpirationPeriod>
            <OrigAmount></OrigAmount>
            <OrigCurrency></OrigCurrency>
        </AddParams>
        <Fee></Fee>
    </Order>
    </Request>
</TKKPG>
"
http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
http.use_ssl  = true
http.ssl_version = :TLSv1_2
http.cert = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(File.read(File.join(Rails.root, "/crt/example.com.crt")))
http.key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(File.read(File.join(Rails.root, "/crt/example.com.key")))
req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri.path, initheader = {'Content-Type' =>'application/xml'})
@res = http.request(req, xml)

参考.

HTTP库Ruby是否具有HTTPS，SSL客户端证书和Keep-Alive支持?

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