docker-compose:为什么要代理 &应用服务因主机名而失败?

问题描述

以下是 v2 规范中的工作 docker-compose 文件:

Below is the working docker-compose file in v2 spec:

version: '2'

volumes:
  webroot:
    driver: local


services:
  app: # Launch uwsgi application server
    build:
      context: ../../
      dockerfile: docker/release/Dockerfile
    links:
      - dbc
    volumes:
      - webroot:/var/www/someapp
    environment:
      DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE: someapp.settings.release
      MYSQL_HOST: dbc
      MYSQL_USER: todo
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: passwd
    command:
      - uwsgi
      - "--socket /var/www/someapp/someapp.sock"
      - "--chmod-socket=666"
      - "--module someapp.wsgi"
      - "--master"
      - "--die-on-term"

  test: # Run acceptance test cases
    image: shamdockerhub/someapp-specs
    links:
      - nginx
    environment:
      URL: http://nginx:8000/todos
      JUNIT_REPORT_PATH: /reports/acceptance.xml
      JUNIT_REPORT_STACK: 1
    command: --reporter mocha-jenkins-reporter

  nginx: # Start nginx web server that forwards https packets to uwsgi server
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile.nginx
    ports:
      - "8000:8000"
    links:
      - app
    volumes:
      - webroot:/var/www/someapp

  dbc: # Launch MySQL server
    image: mysql:5.6
    hostname: dbr
    expose:
      - "3306"
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: someapp
      MYSQL_USER: todo
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: passwd
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: passwd

  agent: # Ensure DB server is runnin
    image: shamdockerhub/ansible
    links:
      - dbc
    environment:
      PROBE_HOST: "dbc"
      PROBE_PORT: "3306"
    command: ["probe.yml"]

在哪里输入

---

where entries

  MYSQL_HOST: dbc

  PROBE_HOST: "dbc"

看起来不太直观，因为dbc服务中的hostname设置为dbr

does not look intuitive, because the hostname is set to dbr in dbc service

1)

app 服务失败并在使用 MYSQL_HOST: dbr

app service fails with below error on using MYSQL_HOST: dbr

   django.db.utils.OperationalError: (2005, "Unknown MySQL server host 'dbr' (0)")

2)

agent 服务也会在以下 ansible 代码中失败

agent service also fails in below ansible code when PROBE_HOST: "dbr"

set_fact:
      probe_host: "{{ lookup('env', 'PROBE_HOST') }}"
local_action: >
      wait_for host={{ probe_host }}

1)

为什么这两个服务失败，值为 dbr?

Why these two services are failing with value dbr?

2)

如何使这两个服务与MYSQL_HOST:dbr一起工作和 PROBE_HOST: "dbr"?

How to make these two services work with MYSQL_HOST: dbrand PROBE_HOST: "dbr"?

推荐答案

这就是 Docker 的工作原理，因为 hostname 不是唯一的，如果你给两个容器提供相同的主机名，这将导致问题因此 compose 将始终使用服务名称进行 DNS 解析

that is how Docker works because the hostname is not unique and that will lead to a problem if you give two containers the same hostname therefore compose will always use the service name for DNS resolution

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