创建具有Ansible一个新的用户名和密码 | 创建具有Ansible一个新的用户名和密码

本文介绍了创建具有Ansible一个新的用户名和密码的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我有创建在Ubuntu 12.04新用户的ansible任务;

I have an ansible task which creates a new user on ubuntu 12.04;

- name: Add deployment user
    action: user name=deployer password=mypassword

在完成如预期，但是当我登录的用户，并尝试以我设置密码须藤总是说，这是不正确。我在做什么错了？

it completes as expected but when I login as that user and try to sudo with the password I set it always says it's incorrect. What am I doing wrong?

推荐答案

如果你读Ansible对，它会引导您到Ansible-例子详细说明如何使用<$c$c>password参数。

If you read Ansible's manual for user module, it'll direct you to the Ansible-examples github repo for details how to use password parameter.

有，你会看到你的口令都必须要。

There you'll see that your password must be hashed.

- hosts: all
  user: root
  vars:
    # created with:
    # python -c 'import crypt; print crypt.crypt("This is my Password", "$1$SomeSalt$")'
    password: $1$SomeSalt$UqddPX3r4kH3UL5jq5/ZI.

  tasks:
    - user: name=tset password={{password}}

如果您的剧本或ansible命令行有您的密码，在纯文本，这意味着记录在你的影子密码哈希值的文件是错误的。这意味着，当你尝试用你的密码哈希将不会匹配进行身份验证。

If your playbook or ansible command line has your password as-is in plain text, this means your password hash recorded in your shadow file is wrong. That means when you try to authenticate with your password its hash will never match.

此外，看到Ansible FAQ关于密码参数的一些细微以及如何正确使用它。

Additionally, see Ansible FAQ regarding some nuances of password parameter and how to correctly use it.

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