本文介绍了通过带条件格式的xlsx将数据框导出到Excel的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述 29岁程序员,3月因学历无情被辞! 我想将数据框导出到Excel,并按照一定的规则高亮显示单元格。我不认为这个答案类似的问题是正确的。我认为这是可能的,我想我可以使用 xlsx 包的 CellStyle 函数来关闭它。 下面我概述了我所尝试过的。大部分想法都来自软件包的帮助文件。当我尝试将我创建的样式应用到满足条件的单元格时,我会一路走到最后,并出现错误。我得到错误: .jcall(cell,V,setCellStyle,cellStyle $ ref)中的错误:RcallMethod:无效的对象参数。 $ b $ library(xlsx)#创建数据 cols mydata< - data.frame(label) (i in 1:cols){ mydata [,i + 1]< - sample(c(1:10),10)} #导出数据使用xlsx软件包 sheetname< - mysheet write.xlsx(mydata,mydata.xlsx,sheetName = sheetname) file< - mydata .xlsx#但是,如果值大于或等于5 wb< - loadWorkbook(file)#加载工作簿 fo< - 填充(backgroundColor =黄色)#创建填充对象 cs< - CellStyle(wb,fill = fo)#create cell style sheets shee t< - sheets [[sheetname]]#获取特定工作表 rows< - getRows(sheet)#get rows cells< - getCells(rows)#get cells values< ; - lapply(cells,getCellValue)#提取值#找到满足条件条件的单元格 highlight< - test for(i in names(values)){x< - as.numeric(values [i]) if(x> = 5& !is.na(x)){突出显示< - c(突出显示,i)} } 突出显示< - 突出显示[-1] #将样式应用到满足条件的单元格 if(length(highlight)> 0){#如果任何单元格符合条件,则继续$ b $ setCellStyle(单元格[highlight],cs)#不工作} #save saveWorkbook(wb,file) 更新:我也试过了: $ p $ if(length(highlight)> 0) {#如果任何单元格满足条件,则进入(h in 1:length(highlight)){ setCellStyle(cells [highlight [h]],cs)#不工作 } 但是我得到错误: .jcall单元格V,setCellStyle,cellStyle $ ref):RcallMethod:无法确定对象类 解决方案试试看。我改变了一些东西,包括对 Fill 调用的细微变化,并将包含在内的单元格限制为数字数据。我使用 lapply 来应用条件格式。 cols< - 样本(c(1:5),1)#要改变的列数以模仿这个未知的标签< - rep(paste0(label,seq(from = 1,to = 10)))$ (i(1:cols)){ mydata [,i + 1]< - sample(c(1:10),10 )} #使用xlsx包将数据输出到excel很容易 sheetname< - mysheet write.xlsx(mydata,mydata.xlsx,sheetName = sheetname) file #但是如果值大于或等于5,我们想要突出显示单元格 wb fo cs< - CellStyle(wb,fill = fo)#create cell style sheets< - getSheets( wb)#获取所有表单表单< - sheets [[sheetname]]#获取具体表单行< - getRows(sheet,rowIndex = 2:(n行(mydata)+1)#获得行#第一行是标题单元格#in我用loadWorkbook导入的wb,数字数据从第3列开始#,前两列是行号和标签号 values< - lapply(cells,getCellValue)#extract #查找符合条件标准的单元格突出显示< - test for(i in names(values)){x< - as.numeric (数值[i]) if(x> = 5& !is.na(x)){突出显示< - c(突出显示,i)} } 突出显示< - 突出显示[-1] lapply(names(cells [highlight]), function(ii)setCellStyle(cells [[ii]],cs)) saveWorkbook(wb,file) I want to export data frames to Excel and highlight cells according to certain rules. I don't think this answer to a similar question is correct. I think it is possible, and I think I get close using the CellStyle functions of the xlsx package.Below I outline what I've tried. Most of the ideas come from the package help files. I get all the way to the end and get an error when I try to apply the style I created to the cells that meet the criteria. I get the error: Error in .jcall(cell, "V", "setCellStyle", cellStyle$ref) : RcallMethod: invalid object parameter.library(xlsx)# create data cols <- sample(c(1:5), 1) # number of columns to vary to mimic this unknown label <- rep(paste0("label ", seq(from=1, to=10))) mydata <- data.frame(label) for (i in 1:cols) { mydata[,i+1] <- sample(c(1:10), 10) }# exporting data.frame to excel is easy with xlsx package sheetname <- "mysheet" write.xlsx(mydata, "mydata.xlsx", sheetName=sheetname) file <- "mydata.xlsx"# but we want to highlight cells if value greater than or equal to 5 wb <- loadWorkbook(file) # load workbook fo <- Fill(backgroundColor="yellow") # create fill object cs <- CellStyle(wb, fill=fo) # create cell style sheets <- getSheets(wb) # get all sheets sheet <- sheets[[sheetname]] # get specific sheet rows <- getRows(sheet) # get rows cells <- getCells(rows) # get cells values <- lapply(cells, getCellValue) # extract the values# find cells meeting conditional criteria highlight <- "test" for (i in names(values)) { x <- as.numeric(values[i]) if (x>=5 & !is.na(x)) { highlight <- c(highlight, i) } } highlight <- highlight[-1]# apply style to cells that meet criteria if (length(highlight)>0) { # proceed if any cells meet criteria setCellStyle(cells[highlight], cs) # DOES NOT WORK }# save saveWorkbook(wb, file)Update:I've also tried:if (length(highlight)>0) { # proceed if any cells meet criteria for (h in 1:length(highlight)) { setCellStyle(cells[highlight[h]], cs) # DOES NOT WORK } }But I get the error: Error in .jcall(cell, "V", "setCellStyle", cellStyle$ref) : RcallMethod: cannot determine object class 解决方案 Try this out. I changed a few things, including the a slight change to the call to Fill and limiting the cells included for consideration to those with numeric data. I used lapply to apply the conditional formatting. cols <- sample(c(1:5), 1) # number of columns to vary to mimic this unknown label <- rep(paste0("label ", seq(from=1, to=10))) mydata <- data.frame(label) for (i in 1:cols) { mydata[,i+1] <- sample(c(1:10), 10) }# exporting data.frame to excel is easy with xlsx package sheetname <- "mysheet" write.xlsx(mydata, "mydata.xlsx", sheetName=sheetname) file <- "mydata.xlsx"# but we want to highlight cells if value greater than or equal to 5 wb <- loadWorkbook(file) # load workbook fo <- Fill(foregroundColor="yellow") # create fill object cs <- CellStyle(wb, fill=fo) # create cell style sheets <- getSheets(wb) # get all sheets sheet <- sheets[[sheetname]] # get specific sheet rows <- getRows(sheet, rowIndex=2:(nrow(mydata)+1) # get rows # 1st row is headers cells <- getCells(rows, colIndex = 3:(cols+3)) # get cells# in the wb I import with loadWorkbook, numeric data starts in column 3# and the first two columns are row number and label number values <- lapply(cells, getCellValue) # extract the values# find cells meeting conditional criteria highlight <- "test" for (i in names(values)) { x <- as.numeric(values[i]) if (x>=5 & !is.na(x)) { highlight <- c(highlight, i) } } highlight <- highlight[-1]lapply(names(cells[highlight]), function(ii)setCellStyle(cells[[ii]],cs))saveWorkbook(wb, file) 这篇关于通过带条件格式的xlsx将数据框导出到Excel的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持! 上岸,阿里云!
07-30 20:06