从字符串中提取主机名

问题描述

我想仅匹配URL的根，而不是文本字符串中的整个URL。鉴于：

I would like to match just the root of a URL and not the whole URL from a text string. Given:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE
http://youtu.be/ClkQA2Lb_iE
http://www.example.com/12xy45
http://example.com/random

我想让最后两个实例解析为 www.example.com 或 example.com 域名。

I want to get the 2 last instances resolving to the www.example.com or example.com domain.

我听说正则表达式很慢，这将是我在页面上的第二个正则表达式，所以如果有没有正则表达式，请告诉我。

I heard regex is slow and this would be my second regex expression on the page so If there is anyway to do it without regex let me know.

我正在寻找这个解决方案的JS / jQuery版本。

I'm seeking a JS/jQuery version of this solution.

推荐答案

尝试：

function extractHostname(url) {
    var hostname;
    //find & remove protocol (http, ftp, etc.) and get hostname

    if (url.indexOf("//") > -1) {
        hostname = url.split('/')[2];
    }
    else {
        hostname = url.split('/')[0];
    }

    //find & remove port number
    hostname = hostname.split(':')[0];
    //find & remove "?"
    hostname = hostname.split('?')[0];

    return hostname;
}

// To address those who want the "root domain," use this function:
function extractRootDomain(url) {
    var domain = extractHostname(url),
        splitArr = domain.split('.'),
        arrLen = splitArr.length;

    //extracting the root domain here
    //if there is a subdomain
    if (arrLen > 2) {
        domain = splitArr[arrLen - 2] + '.' + splitArr[arrLen - 1];
        //check to see if it's using a Country Code Top Level Domain (ccTLD) (i.e. ".me.uk")
        if (splitArr[arrLen - 2].length == 2 && splitArr[arrLen - 1].length == 2) {
            //this is using a ccTLD
            domain = splitArr[arrLen - 3] + '.' + domain;
        }
    }
    return domain;
}

//test the code
console.log("== Testing extractHostname: ==");
console.log(extractHostname("http://www.blog.classroom.me.uk/index.php"));
console.log(extractHostname("http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
console.log(extractHostname("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
console.log(extractHostname("www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
console.log(extractHostname("ftps://ftp.websitename.com/dir/file.txt"));
console.log(extractHostname("websitename.com:1234/dir/file.txt"));
console.log(extractHostname("ftps://websitename.com:1234/dir/file.txt"));
console.log(extractHostname("example.com?param=value"));
console.log(extractHostname("https://facebook.github.io/jest/"));
console.log(extractHostname("//youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
console.log(extractHostname("http://localhost:4200/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));

//test extractRootDomain
console.log("== Testing extractRootDomain: ==");
console.log(extractRootDomain("http://www.blog.classroom.me.uk/index.php"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("ftps://ftp.websitename.com/dir/file.txt"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("websitename.com:1234/dir/file.txt"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("ftps://websitename.com:1234/dir/file.txt"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("example.com?param=value"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("https://facebook.github.io/jest/"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("//youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("http://localhost:4200/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));

*点击运行代码段以查看这些方法的实际效果。

*Hit "Run code snippet" to see these methods in action.

无论拥有协议甚至端口号，您都可以提取域名。这是一个非常简化的非正则表达式解决方案，所以我认为这样做。

Regardless having the protocol or even port number, you can extract the domain. This is a very simplified, non-regex solution, so I think this will do.

*谢谢@Timmerz，@ renoirb，@ irinez，@ BigDong，@ ra00l ，@ILikeBeansTacos，@ CharlesRobertson为您的建议！ @ ross-allen，感谢您报告错误！

*Thank you @Timmerz, @renoirb, @rineez, @BigDong, @ra00l, @ILikeBeansTacos, @CharlesRobertson for your suggestions! @ross-allen, thank you for reporting the bug!

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