facet_wrap(ggplot2)中的多个标题

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问题描述

我正在尝试使用facet_wrap和ggplot2将多个标题添加到绘图中.说您例如拥有两年内的季度数据，并希望以图形方式比较带有两个主要标题的季度数据； 2014年和2015年，以及相应季度的标题.

I am trying to add multiple titles to a plot using facet_wrap and ggplot2. Say that you e.g. have quarterly data over two years, and wants a graphical comparison of the quarterly data with two major titles; 2014 and 2015, as well as titles for the respective quarter.

我已经走了这么远:

data <- rnorm(10)

A1 <- data.frame("Y"=data, "X"=1:10, "Q"=1, "year"=2014)
A2 <- data.frame("Y"=data, "X"=1:10, "Q"=2, "year"=2014)
A3 <- data.frame("Y"=data, "X"=1:10, "Q"=3, "year"=2014)
A4 <- data.frame("Y"=data, "X"=1:10, "Q"=4, "year"=2014)

N1 <- data.frame("Y"=data, "X"=1:10, "Q"=1, "year"=2015)
N2 <- data.frame("Y"=data, "X"=1:10, "Q"=2, "year"=2015)
N3 <- data.frame("Y"=data, "X"=1:10, "Q"=3, "year"=2015)
N4 <- data.frame("Y"=data, "X"=1:10, "Q"=4, "year"=2015)

A <- rbind(A1, A2, A3, A4)
N <- rbind(N1, N2, N3, N4)
tmp <- data.frame(rbind(A, N))

ggplot(data=tmp, aes(x=X, y=Y)) + geom_line() + facet_wrap(~year + Q, scales="free", ncol=4)

这给了我这张图:

相反，我希望"2014"和"2015"位于每个子图上方的两个单独的灰色框中.有可能吗?

Instead I would like "2014" and "2015" to be in two separate grey boxes above each sub graph. Is that possible?

谢谢！

推荐答案

您击败了我RHA，在看到您的帖子之前，我编写了几乎与您相同的代码.无论如何，谢谢！

You beat me to it RHA, I wrote almost an identical code to yours before I saw your post. Anyhow, thanks!

我还想从灰色框中删除"2014"和"2015"(我在第一篇文章中未指定)，因此我不得不进行一些修改.

I also wanted to remove "2014" and "2015" from the grey boxes (which I didn't specified in my first post), so I had to make some more modifications.

从，此处和此处，我提出了以下建议(非常难看)代码:

With some inspiration from here, here, and here, I came up with the following (really ugly) code:

data14 <- rnorm(10)
data15 <- rnorm(10, mean = 500)

A1 <- data.frame("Y"=data14, "X"=1:10, "Q"=1, "year"=2014)
A2 <- data.frame("Y"=data14, "X"=1:10, "Q"=2, "year"=2014)
A3 <- data.frame("Y"=data14, "X"=1:10, "Q"=3, "year"=2014)
A4 <- data.frame("Y"=data14, "X"=1:10, "Q"=4, "year"=2014)

N1 <- data.frame("Y"=data15, "X"=1:10, "Q"=1, "year"=2015)
N2 <- data.frame("Y"=data15, "X"=1:10, "Q"=2, "year"=2015)
N3 <- data.frame("Y"=data15, "X"=1:10, "Q"=3, "year"=2015)
N4 <- data.frame("Y"=data15, "X"=1:10, "Q"=4, "year"=2015)

A <- rbind(A1, A2, A3, A4)
N <- rbind(N1, N2, N3, N4)
tmp <- data.frame(rbind(A, N))

然后我做了一个简单的函数，正确地命名了变量

Then I made a simple function naming the variables correctly

labFunc <- function(data, var1, var2, names) {
  data$id <- NA
  loop <- length(levels(factor(data[[var2]])))

  for (i in 1:loop) {
    data[data[[var1]] == 2014 & data[[var2]] == levels(factor(data[[var2]]))[i], "id"] <- names[i]
    data[data[[var1]] == 2015 & data[[var2]] == levels(factor(data[[var2]]))[i], "id"] <- paste(names[i], "")
  }

  first <- levels(factor(data$id))[seq(from=1, to = length(levels(factor(data$id))), by = 2)]
  second <- levels(factor(data$id))[seq(from=2, to = length(levels(factor(data$id))), by = 2)]

  data$id <- factor(data$id, levels=paste(c(first, second)))
  return(data)
}

names <- c("Q1", "Q2", "Q3", "Q4")
data <- labFunc(tmp, "year", "Q", names)

绘制情节:

p <-ggplot(data, aes(y = Y, x = X)) +
    geom_line() +
    facet_wrap( ~ id , ncol = 4, scales = "free")

然后最后添加主要标签

z <- ggplotGrob(p)

#  New strip at the top
z <- gtable_add_rows(z, unit(1, "lines"), pos = 0)  # New row added to top
z <- gtable_add_rows(z, unit(1, "lines"), pos = 6)  # New row added to top

#z <- gtable_add_rows(z, unit(9, "lines"), pos = 0)  # New row added to top


# Check the layout
gtable_show_layout(z)   # New strip goes into row 2
# New strip spans columns 4 to 8

z <- gtable_add_grob(z,
                     list(rectGrob(gp = gpar(col = NA, fill = grey(0.8), size = .5)),
                          textGrob("2014", vjust = .27,
                                   gp = gpar(cex = .75, fontface = 'bold', col = "black"))), 2, 4, 2, 14, name = c("a", "b"))

z <- gtable_add_grob(z,
                     list(rectGrob(gp = gpar(col = NA, fill = grey(0.8), size = .5)),
                          textGrob("2015", vjust = .27,
                                   gp = gpar(cex = .75, fontface = 'bold', col = "black"))), 7, 4, 7, 14, name = c("a", "b"))



# Add small gap between strips - below row 2
z <- gtable_add_rows(z, unit(2/10, "lines"), 2)
z <- gtable_add_rows(z, unit(5/10, "lines"), 7)

# Draw it
grid.newpage()
grid.draw(z)

这比我想的要棘手，但是谢谢大家的帮助！

This was a bit more trickier than I thought, but thank you all for the help!

这篇关于facet_wrap(ggplot2)中的多个标题的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！