在每次测试中更改URL的超级测试

问题描述

我是后端开发的新手，我遇到一个我不理解的问题.

I'm new to backend development and i face a problem that i don't understand.

我设置了称为健康"的API的第一条路由，该路由仅返回一条简单消息以了解我的服务器是否已启动.

I set up the 1st route of my API called "health" who just return a simple message to know if my server is up.

这条路线看起来像预期的那样.

This route looks to works as expected.

但是，

当我尝试使用以下方法中的"toMatchSnapshot"方法测试此路由时开玩笑的API，由于网址中的不断变化，因此测试未通过.

when I try to test this route with the method "toMatchSnapshot" fromjest API, the test is not passing because of the in the url is changing constantly.

我的测试文件"index.test.ts":

My test file "index.test.ts":

const request = supertest.agent(app);
describe("app", () => {

  it("should return a successful response for GET /health", async () => {
    const res = await request.get("/health");
    res.header = omit(res.header, ["date"]);
    expect(res).toMatchSnapshot();
  });

});

服务器"index.ts"的索引:

index of the server "index.ts":

const app = express();

expressService(app);

if (require.main === module) {
  app.listen(PORT, () => {
    console.log("server started at http://localhost:" + PORT);
  });
}

export default app;

我的函数"expressService":

my function "expressService":

const expressService = (app: Application) => {
    app.use(cors());
    app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
    app.use(express.json());

    app.use(api);
};

export default expressService;

我的PORT变量: PORT = 3000;

-     "url": "http://127.0.0.1:49694/health",
+     "url": "http://127.0.0.1:52568/health",

这是测试失败的地方.

谢谢您的回答.

推荐答案

supertest 的文档说:

您需要将Node.js http.Server 对象传递给 supertest.agent()，然后才能使用特定的 PORT 进行测试.

You need to pass a Node.js http.Server object to supertest.agent(), then you can use the specific PORT for testing.

这是解决方案:

index.ts :

import express from 'express';
import expressService from './expressService';
import http from 'http';

const app = express();
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;

expressService(app);

function createHttpServer() {
  const httpServer: http.Server = app.listen(PORT, () => {
    console.log('server started at http://localhost:' + PORT);
  });

  return httpServer;
}

if (require.main === module) {
  createHttpServer();
}

export default createHttpServer;

expressService.ts :

import { Application } from 'express-serve-static-core';
import express, { Router } from 'express';
import cors from 'cors';

const expressService = (app: Application) => {
  app.use(cors());
  app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
  app.use(express.json());

  const api = Router();

  api.get('/health', (req, res) => {
    res.sendStatus(200);
  });

  app.use(api);
};

export default expressService;

index.spec.ts :

import createHttpServer from './';
import { agent } from 'supertest';
import { omit } from 'lodash';

const httpServer = createHttpServer();
const request = agent(httpServer);

afterAll(done => {
  httpServer.close(done);
});

describe('app', () => {
  it('should return a successful response for GET /health', async () => {
    const res = await request.get('/health');
    res.header = omit(res.header, ['date']);
    expect(res).toMatchSnapshot();
  });
});

单元测试结果:

 PASS  src/stackoverflow/57409561/index.spec.ts (7.853s)
  app
    ✓ should return a successful response for GET /health (61ms)

  console.log src/stackoverflow/57409561/index.ts:12
    server started at http://localhost:3000

Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests:       1 passed, 1 total
Snapshots:   1 passed, 1 total
Time:        8.66s

快照:

// Jest Snapshot v1

exports[`app should return a successful response for GET /health 1`] = `
Object {
  "header": Object {
    "access-control-allow-origin": "*",
    "connection": "close",
    "content-length": "2",
    "content-type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
    "etag": "W/\\"2-nOO9QiTIwXgNtWtBJezz8kv3SLc\\"",
    "x-powered-by": "Express",
  },
  "req": Object {
    "data": undefined,
    "headers": Object {
      "user-agent": "node-superagent/3.8.3",
    },
    "method": "GET",
    "url": "http://127.0.0.1:3000/health",
  },
  "status": 200,
  "text": "OK",
}
`;

这是完整的演示: https://github.com/mrdulin/jest-codelab/tree/master/src/stackoverflow/57409561

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