问题描述
我在安装 lxml
时遇到问题.我已经尝试了本站和其他网站相关问题的解决方案,但无法解决问题.需要一些建议/解决方案.
I am having problems with installing lxml
. I have tried the solutions of the relative questions in this site and other sites but could not fix the problem. Need some suggestions/solution on this.
我在执行 pip install lxml
后提供完整的日志,
I am providing the full log after executing pip install lxml
,
Downloading/unpacking lxml
Downloading lxml-3.3.5.tar.gz (3.5MB): 3.5MB downloaded
Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/lxml/setup.py) egg_info for package lxml
/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url'
warnings.warn(msg)
Building lxml version 3.3.5.
Building without Cython.
Using build configuration of libxslt 1.1.28
warning: no previously-included files found matching '*.py'
Installing collected packages: lxml
Running setup.py install for lxml
/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url'
warnings.warn(msg)
Building lxml version 3.3.5.
Building without Cython.
Using build configuration of libxslt 1.1.28
building 'lxml.etree' extension
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/tmp/pip_build_root/lxml/src/lxml/includes -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1)
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs> for instructions.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 4
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('
', '
'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-KUq9VD-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url'
warnings.warn(msg)
Building lxml version 3.3.5.
Building without Cython.
Using build configuration of libxslt 1.1.28
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/pyclasslookup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/doctestcompare.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/cssselect.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/sax.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/_elementpath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/ElementInclude.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/html5parser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/ElementSoup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/clean.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_diffcommand.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/diff.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_html5builder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_setmixin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/defs.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/formfill.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/soupparser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron
copying src/lxml/lxml.etree.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/lxml.etree_api.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/includes/config.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xpath.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/tree.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/dtdvalid.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlparser.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/etreepublic.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xslt.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/schematron.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/uri.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/c14n.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xinclude.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlschema.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlerror.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/relaxng.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/htmlparser.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/etree_defs.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/lxml-version.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng/iso-schematron.rng -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/readme.txt -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
running build_ext
building 'lxml.etree' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/lxml
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/tmp/pip_build_root/lxml/src/lxml/includes -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1)
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs> for instructions.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 4
----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('
', '
'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-KUq9VD-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/lxml
Storing debug log for failure in /root/.pip/pip.log
此外,pip.log
文件看起来像这样,
Also, the pip.log
file looks like this,
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 283, in run
requirement_set.install(install_options, global_options, root=options.root_path)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 1435, in install
requirement.install(install_options, global_options, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 706, in install
cwd=self.source_dir, filter_stdout=self._filter_install, show_stdout=False)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/util.py", line 697, in call_subprocess
% (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))
InstallationError: Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('
', '
'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-KUq9VD-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/lxml
dmesg |tail
命令显示这样的输出,
dmesg | tail
command shows output like this,
[1744367.676147] Out of memory: Kill process 25518 (cc1) score 388 or sacrifice child
[1744367.676665] Killed process 25518 (cc1) total-vm:242352kB, anon-rss:200608kB, file-rss:0kB
这似乎是一个内存问题.我正在参考表格 this问题
It's seems like a memory issue. I am taking reference form this question
推荐答案
在这种特殊情况下,它与依赖无关,这是一个内存问题.
In this particular case, it has nothing to do with dependencies, it's a memory problem.
我在虚拟机 VM 中遇到了这个问题.我的解决方案是将分配给 VM 的内存从默认的 512Mb 增加到 1024Mb.
I had this problem within a virtualbox VM. My solution was to increase memory allocated to the VM from the default 512Mb to 1024Mb.
这篇关于lxml 安装错误 ubuntu 14.04(内部编译器错误)的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!