本文介绍了R - 循环cbind()结果的累积存储和可能的解决方案,以双重for循环的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述 我找到了解决方案的一个解决方案问题我发布了基于@ Ryan的建议,由此代码给出: 网页< - read_html(url [i])#loop通过URL列表访问html数据 fac_data < - html_nodes(网页,'。表格')%>%html_text() fac_data1< - html_nodes(网页,'。表格1')%>%html_text() fac_data< - c(fac_data,fac_data1)#在变量 x< - fac_data%>%矩阵(ncol = length(headers [[i]))中存储每个URL的表数据,byrow = TRUE )#make矩阵提取列数据 (seq_along(headers [[i]])){y colnames(y)< - as.character(headers #add列名称 print(cbind(y))#loop通过标题列表按顺序打印列数据。 **当我尝试将结果存储在列表中时,cbind(y)将被覆盖,其中'z $ b我现在可以打印出所有的值,完成与问题的数据标题。 一些后续问题将是: 如何将cbind(y)的输出累积地保存在data.frame或list中?循环遍历cbind(y)将覆盖值,这使得我只剩下最后一个表的最后一列。像这样: 退休年月 82年8月 这些变化都无效: z [[x]] [j]< - cbind(y) > ('〜/ Google云端硬盘/R/scrapeFaculty.R')在* tmp * [[x]]错误:最多只能选择一个元素 z [j] < - cbind(y) > source('〜/ Google云端硬盘/R/scrapeFaculty.R')有13条警告(使用warnings()来查看) z [[j]]< - cbind (y) > source('〜/ Google云端硬盘/R/scrapeFaculty.R') z [[j]]中的错误 可以用简单的lapply替换double for-loop ()函数为解决上述问题? $ b 编辑: 这是我用来解决这个问题的最终代码: $ b $ pre $ for(i in seq_along(url)){ 网页< - read_html(url [i]) fac_data< - html_nodes(网页,'。tableunder')%>%html_text() fac_data1< ; html_nodes(webpage,'。tableunder1')%>%html_text() fac_data x< - fac_data%>%矩阵ncol = length(headers [[i]]),byrow = TRUE)#make矩阵提取列数据y colnames(y)< - as.character(headers [[i]])#add colunm name ntu.hist [[i]]< - y #Cumul在列表上吃了结果。 解决方案想知道这是否是一个选项,而不是循环一次cbind多个。这些语法选项是否有帮助? y cbind(y [,c(1:3)]) col1 col2 col3 1 1 4 7 2 2 5 8 3 3 6 9 #在R中,可以用:指定一个范围。所以1,2,3,4等于1:4。 #如果你不想要那个范围内的数字3,你可以使用c(1,2,4)。 例如: cbind(y [,c(1,3)]) col1 col3 1 1 7 2 2 8 3 3 9 I've found a work around solution to a question I posted based on @Ryan's recommendation, given by this code:for (i in seq_along(url)){ webpage <- read_html(url[i]) #loop through URL list to access html data fac_data <- html_nodes(webpage,'.tableunder') %>% html_text() fac_data1 <- html_nodes(webpage,'.tableunder1') %>% html_text() fac_data <- c(fac_data, fac_data1) #Store table data on each URL in a variable x <- fac_data %>% matrix(ncol = length(headers[[i]]), byrow=TRUE) #make matrix to extract column data for (j in seq_along(headers[[i]])){ y <- cbind(x[,j]) #extract column data and store in temporary variable colnames(y) <- as.character(headers[[i]][j]) #add column name print(cbind(y)) #loop through headers list to print column data in sequence. ** cbind(y) will be overwritten when I try to store the result on a list with 'z <- cbind(y)'. }}I am now able to print out all values, complete with headers of the data in question.Some follow-up questions will be:How do I save the output of cbind(y) cumulatively in a data.frame or a list? Looping through cbind(y) will overwrite values, which leaves me with only the last column from the last table. Like this:退休年月 [1,] "82年8月"Neither do these variations work:z[[x]][j] <- cbind(y)> source('~/Google 云端硬盘/R/scrapeFaculty.R')Error in `*tmp*`[[x]] : 最多只能選擇一個元素z[j] <- cbind(y)> source('~/Google 云端硬盘/R/scrapeFaculty.R')There were 13 warnings (use warnings() to see them)z[[j]] <- cbind(y)> source('~/Google 云端硬盘/R/scrapeFaculty.R')Error in z[[j]] <- cbind(y) : 用來替換的元素比所要替換的值多Can the double for-loop be replaced by a simple lapply() function toresolve the above issue?EDIT:Here's the final code I used to solve this:for (i in seq_along(url)){ webpage <- read_html(url[i]) fac_data <- html_nodes(webpage,'.tableunder') %>% html_text() fac_data1 <- html_nodes(webpage,'.tableunder1') %>% html_text() fac_data <- c(fac_data, fac_data1) x <- fac_data %>% matrix(ncol = length(headers[[i]]), byrow=TRUE) #make matrix to extract column data y <- cbind(x[,1:length(headers[[i]])]) #extract column data colnames(y)<- as.character(headers[[i]]) #add colunm name ntu.hist[[i]] <- y #Cumulate results on a list.} 解决方案 I was wondering if it would be an option to cbind multiple at one time instead of looping. Would any of these syntax options help?y <– data.frame(col1=c(1:3),col2=c(4:6),col3=c(7:9))cbind(y[,c(1:3)]) col1 col2 col31 1 4 72 2 5 83 3 6 9#In R, you can use ":" to specify a range. So 1,2,3,4 is equal to 1:4.#If you don't want number 3 in that range, you can use c(1,2,4).#For example:cbind(y[,c(1,3)]) col1 col31 1 72 2 83 3 9 这篇关于R - 循环cbind()结果的累积存储和可能的解决方案,以双重for循环的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持! 10-16 02:29