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问题描述

我刚刚写这个是为了测试 python 2.7 中的 .find() 函数,但它似乎不起作用.我的语法看起来不错,但我不知道为什么它不起作用.

s=raw_input('请说明关于你自己的两个事实')如果 s.find('24' 和 'England'):打印你是杰克威尔希尔吗?"别的:打印你是蒂埃里·亨利吗?"
解决方案

你的布尔值和 .find() 的使用都是错误的.

首先,如果你一起'24'和'England',你就得到'England':

>>>24"和英格兰"'英国'

那是因为两个字符串在 Python 意义上都是 True,所以最正确的是 的结果.因此,当您使用 s.find('24' and 'England') 时,您只是在搜索 'England'

.find() 返回子字符串的索引 -- -1 如果没有找到,这也是 Python 意义上的 True:

>>>布尔(-1)真的

并且 .find() 可以返回以目标字符串开头的字符串的索引 0,在布尔意义上,0> 是 False.因此,在这种情况下,您会错误地认为未找到该字符串.

在 Python 中测试存在或成员资格测试的正确运算符是 in:

>>>s='我 24 岁,住在英国'>>>s 中的24"和 s 中的英格兰"真的

您可以以这种方式编写 if 语句,或者更惯用的方式来测试多个条件,请使用 all(用于 and)或 any(用于 )与 in:

>>>all(e in s for e in ('24','England'))真的>>>any(e in s for e in ('France','England'))真的>>>all(e in s for e in ('France','England'))错误的

然后您可以在未来无缝添加条件,而无需更改您的代码.

I've just written this to test out the .find() function in python 2.7 but it doesn't seem to work. My syntax looks right but i cant figure out why it's not working.

s=raw_input('Please state two facts about yourself')

if s.find('24' and 'England'):
    print 'are you Jack Wilshere?'
else:
    print 'are you Thierry Henry?'
解决方案

Your boolean and use of .find() are both wrong.

First, if you and together '24' and 'England' you just get 'England':

>>> '24' and 'England'
'England'

That is because both strings are True in a Python sense so the right most is the result from and. So when you use s.find('24' and 'England') you are only searching for 'England'

The .find() returns the index of the substring -- -1 if not found which is also True in a Python sense:

>>> bool(-1)
True

And .find() could return the index 0 for a string that starts with the target string yet, in a boolean sense, 0 is False. So in this case you would incorrectly think that string was not found.

The correct operator to test for presence or membership testing in Python is in:

>>> s='I am 24 and live in England'
>>> '24' in s and 'England' in s
True

You can write your if statement that way, or more idiomatically, to test more than one condition, use all (for and) or any (for or) with in:

>>> all(e in s for e in ('24','England'))
True
>>> any(e in s for e in ('France','England'))
True
>>> all(e in s for e in ('France','England'))
False

Then you can seamlessly add conditions in the future rather than change your code.

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07-31 01:54