问题描述
我想初始化 Map< String,BigDecimal>
,并希望始终将相同的 BigDecimal
值设置为在流之外。
I want to init a Map<String, BigDecimal>
and want to always put the same BigDecimal
value from outside of the stream.
BigDecimal samePrice;
Set<String> set;
set.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Function.identity(), samePrice));
然而,Java抱怨如下:
However Java complains as follows:
为什么我不能从外面使用BigDecimal?如果我写:
Why can't I use the BigDecimal from outside? If I write:
set.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Function.identity(), new BigDecimal()));
它会起作用,但那当然不是我想要的。
it would work, but that's of course not what I want.
推荐答案
是一个函数,它接受stream元素并返回map的值。
The second argument (like the first one) of toMap(keyMapper, valueMapper)
is a function that takes the stream element and returns the value of the map.
在这种情况下,你想忽略它,所以你可以有:
In this case, you want to ignore it so you can have:
set.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Function.identity(), e -> samePrice));
请注意,您的第二次尝试不会出于同样的原因。
Note that your second attempt wouldn't work for the same reason.
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