问题描述
我正在尝试理解 stdin
stdout
和 stderr
.
我一直看到人们在代码中使用它们,但我无法确切理解它们是什么.我假设他们与输入/输出有关,但一直在网上寻找解释却找不到.有没有人知道一个很好的解释链接,或者如果它足够简单来解释它会对我有很大的帮助.
由于我正在学习 Python 3,因此其中的示例会有所帮助.
sys.stdin系统标准输出系统文件
解释器用于标准输入、输出和错误的文件对象:
stdin
用于所有交互式输入(包括对input()
的调用);stdout
用于print()
和表达式语句的输出和input()
的提示;解释器自己的提示及其错误消息转到
stderr
.
为了您的更多理解:
>>>导入系统>>>对于 i in (sys.stdin, sys.stdout, sys.stderr):...打印我...<在 0x103451150 处打开文件<stdin>",模式r"><打开文件'<stdout>',模式'w'在0x1034511e0><打开文件'<stderr>',模式'w'在0x103451270>mode r
表示读取,mode w
表示写入
I'm trying to understand stdin
stdout
and stderr
.
I see them used in people's code all the time and I can't understand exactly what they are. I am assuming that they have something to do with input/output but have been searching for an explanation online and can't find one. Does anybody know of a good link with an explanation or if it is simple enough to explain it would be a great help to me.
Since I am learning Python 3, examples in that would be helpful.
sys.stdin
sys.stdout
sys.stderr
File objects used by the interpreter for standard input, output and errors:
stdin
is used for all interactive input (including calls toinput()
);stdout
is used for the output ofprint()
and expression statements and for the prompts ofinput()
;The interpreter’s own prompts and its error messages go to
stderr
.
For your more understanding:
>>> import sys
>>> for i in (sys.stdin, sys.stdout, sys.stderr):
... print i
...
<open file '<stdin>', mode 'r' at 0x103451150>
<open file '<stdout>', mode 'w' at 0x1034511e0>
<open file '<stderr>', mode 'w' at 0x103451270>
mode r
means reading and mode w
means writing
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