本文介绍了自定义图形 - Java Swing的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述 29岁程序员,3月因学历无情被辞! 我试图用Java创建一个自定义的动态直方图类型条形图。我搜索了很多,但coudn't找到一种方法来实现这一点。 我知道 JFreeChart 库,但它不符合我的需求。这就是JFreeChart直方图的样子: 但是我想要的是一个只有X轴的折射率直方图。 这张photoshopped图片会让你更容易理解。 JFrame将有固定的边界。如你所见,应该没有Y轴。酒吧的高度应根据这些值自动调整。 请帮我建立这个! 解决方案一个可怜的男人的直方图: import java.awt。*; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import javax.swing。*; import javax.swing.border。*; public class HistogramPanel extends JPanel { private int histogramHeight = 200; private int barWidth = 50; private int barGap = 10; 私人JPanel barPanel; private JPanel labelPanel; 私人列表< Bar> bars = new ArrayList< Bar>(); $ b $ public HistogramPanel() { setBorder(new EmptyBorder(10,10,10,10)); setLayout(new BorderLayout()); barPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,0,barGap,0)); Border outer =新的MatteBorder(1,1,1,Color.BLACK); 内部边界=新的EmptyBorder(10,10,0,10); 边框复合=新的CompoundBorder(outer,inner); barPanel.setBorder(复合); labelPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,0,barGap,0)); labelPanel.setBorder(新的EmptyBorder(5,10,0,10)); add(barPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER); add(labelPanel,BorderLayout.PAGE_END); $ b $ public void addHistogramColumn(String label,int value,Color color) { Bar bar = new Bar(label,value,color); bars.add(bar); } public void layoutHistogram() { barPanel.removeAll(); labelPanel.removeAll(); int maxValue = 0; $ bar $ b maxValue = Math.max(maxValue,bar.getValue()); (bar bar:bars) { JLabel label = new JLabel(bar.getValue()+); label.setHorizo​​ntalTextPosition(JLabel.CENTER); label.setHorizo​​ntalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER); label.setVerticalTextPosition(JLabel.TOP); label.setVerticalAlignment(JLabel.BOTTOM); int barHeight =(bar.getValue()* histogramHeight)/ maxValue; 图标图标=新ColorIcon(bar.getColor(),barWidth,barHeight); label.setIcon(icon); barPanel.add(label); JLabel barLabel = new JLabel(bar.getLabel()); barLabel.setHorizo​​ntalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER); labelPanel.add(barLabel); } } 私人班级Bar {私人字符串标签; private int value; 私人颜色的颜色; public Bar(字符串标签,int值,颜色) { this.label = label; this.value = value; this.color = color; } public String getLabel() { return label; } public int getValue() {返回值; } public Color getColor() { return color; 私有类ColorIcon实现图标 { private int shadow = 3; 私人颜色的颜色; private int width; private int height; $ b $ public ColorIcon(Color color,int width,int height) { this.color = color; this.width = width; this.height = height; } public int getIconWidth() { return width; } public int getIconHeight() { return height; public void paintIcon(Component c,Graphics g,int x,int y) { g.setColor(color); g.fillRect(x,y,width - shadow,height); g.setColor(Color.GRAY); g.fillRect(x + width - shadow,y + shadow,shadow,height - shadow); private static void createAndShowGUI() { HistogramPanel panel = new HistogramPanel(); panel.addHistogramColumn(A,350,Color.RED); panel.addHistogramColumn(B,690,Color.YELLOW); panel.addHistogramColumn(C,510,Color.BLUE); panel.addHistogramColumn(D,570,Color.ORANGE); panel.addHistogramColumn(E,180,Color.MAGENTA); panel.addHistogramColumn(F,504,Color.CYAN); panel.layoutHistogram(); JFrame frame = new JFrame(Histogram Panel); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.add(panel); frame.setLocationByPlatform(true); frame.pack(); frame.setVisible(true); public static void main(String [] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { createAndShowGUI(); } }); } } I'm trying to create a custom dynamic histogram type bar graph in Java. I've searched a lot but coudn't find a way to achieve this.I'm aware of the JFreeChart library but it doesn't meet my needs. This is what the JFreeChart histogram looks like :But what I want is a dyanamic Histogram with just X-axis.This photoshopped image will make it easier to understand.The JFrame will have fixed boundaries. As you can see, there should be no Y-axis. The bars' height should adjust automatically based on the values.Please help me build this! Thanks in advance. 解决方案 A poor man's histogram:import java.awt.*;import java.util.List;import java.util.ArrayList;import javax.swing.*;import javax.swing.border.*;public class HistogramPanel extends JPanel{ private int histogramHeight = 200; private int barWidth = 50; private int barGap = 10; private JPanel barPanel; private JPanel labelPanel; private List<Bar> bars = new ArrayList<Bar>(); public HistogramPanel() { setBorder( new EmptyBorder(10, 10, 10, 10) ); setLayout( new BorderLayout() ); barPanel = new JPanel( new GridLayout(1, 0, barGap, 0) ); Border outer = new MatteBorder(1, 1, 1, 1, Color.BLACK); Border inner = new EmptyBorder(10, 10, 0, 10); Border compound = new CompoundBorder(outer, inner); barPanel.setBorder( compound ); labelPanel = new JPanel( new GridLayout(1, 0, barGap, 0) ); labelPanel.setBorder( new EmptyBorder(5, 10, 0, 10) ); add(barPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER); add(labelPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END); } public void addHistogramColumn(String label, int value, Color color) { Bar bar = new Bar(label, value, color); bars.add( bar ); } public void layoutHistogram() { barPanel.removeAll(); labelPanel.removeAll(); int maxValue = 0; for (Bar bar: bars) maxValue = Math.max(maxValue, bar.getValue()); for (Bar bar: bars) { JLabel label = new JLabel(bar.getValue() + ""); label.setHorizontalTextPosition(JLabel.CENTER); label.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER); label.setVerticalTextPosition(JLabel.TOP); label.setVerticalAlignment(JLabel.BOTTOM); int barHeight = (bar.getValue() * histogramHeight) / maxValue; Icon icon = new ColorIcon(bar.getColor(), barWidth, barHeight); label.setIcon( icon ); barPanel.add( label ); JLabel barLabel = new JLabel( bar.getLabel() ); barLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER); labelPanel.add( barLabel ); } } private class Bar { private String label; private int value; private Color color; public Bar(String label, int value, Color color) { this.label = label; this.value = value; this.color = color; } public String getLabel() { return label; } public int getValue() { return value; } public Color getColor() { return color; } } private class ColorIcon implements Icon { private int shadow = 3; private Color color; private int width; private int height; public ColorIcon(Color color, int width, int height) { this.color = color; this.width = width; this.height = height; } public int getIconWidth() { return width; } public int getIconHeight() { return height; } public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) { g.setColor(color); g.fillRect(x, y, width - shadow, height); g.setColor(Color.GRAY); g.fillRect(x + width - shadow, y + shadow, shadow, height - shadow); } } private static void createAndShowGUI() { HistogramPanel panel = new HistogramPanel(); panel.addHistogramColumn("A", 350, Color.RED); panel.addHistogramColumn("B", 690, Color.YELLOW); panel.addHistogramColumn("C", 510, Color.BLUE); panel.addHistogramColumn("D", 570, Color.ORANGE); panel.addHistogramColumn("E", 180, Color.MAGENTA); panel.addHistogramColumn("F", 504, Color.CYAN); panel.layoutHistogram(); JFrame frame = new JFrame("Histogram Panel"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.add( panel ); frame.setLocationByPlatform( true ); frame.pack(); frame.setVisible( true ); } public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { createAndShowGUI(); } }); }} 这篇关于自定义图形 - Java Swing的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持! 上岸,阿里云!
07-29 22:22