通过多个类名查找div元素?

问题描述

我想识别那个网络元素.它只定义了这两个类.我不能执行以下操作，因为 className 不采用空格分隔值.什么是替代方案?

@FindBy(className = "value test")@CacheLookup私人 WebElement 测试；

解决方案

我认为 barak manos 的回答没有完全解释它.

假设我们有以下几个元素:

2. <div class="value test "></div>
3. <div class="first value test last"></div>

XPath 如何匹配

• 只匹配 1 个(完全匹配)，巴拉克的答案

  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='value test']"));

• 匹配 1、2 和 3(匹配类包含 value test，类顺序很重要)

  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(@class, 'value test')]"));

• 匹配 1、2、3 和 4(只要元素具有类 value 和 test)

  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(@class, 'value') and contains(@class, 'test')]"));

此外，在这种情况下，Css Selector 总是支持 XPath(快速、简洁、原生).

• 匹配 1

  driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div[class='value test']"));

• 匹配 1、2 和 3

  driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div[class*='value test']"));

• 匹配 1、2、3 和 4

  driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.value.test"));

<div class="value test" />I'd like to identify that web element. It only has this two classes defined.I cannot do the following as className does not take a space separated value. What are alternatives?

@FindBy(className = "value test")
@CacheLookup
private WebElement test;

解决方案

I don't think barak manos's answer has fully explained it.

Imagine we have few elements as the followings:

1. <div class="value test"></div>
2. <div class="value test "></div>
3. <div class="first value test last"></div>
4. <div class="test value"></div>

How XPath matches

• Match only 1 (exact match), barak's answer

  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='value test']"));
  

• Match 1, 2 and 3 (match class contains value test, class order matters)

  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(@class, 'value test')]"));
  

• Match 1, 2, 3 and 4 (as long as elements have class value and test)

  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(@class, 'value') and contains(@class, 'test')]"));
  

Also, in cases like this, Css Selector is always in favor of XPath (fast, concise, native).

• Match 1

  driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div[class='value test']"));
  

• Match 1, 2 and 3

  driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div[class*='value test']"));
  

• Match 1, 2, 3 and 4

  driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.value.test"));
  

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