无法在Spring Boot项目中使用SpringJUnit4ClassRunner运行powermockrule

问题描述

我有一个Spring Boot项目，需要使用spring testRunner进行测试（这样我才能获得真实的应用程序上下文）并模拟静态方法。

I have a spring boot project that needs to test with spring test runner(so that I can get the real application context) and mock the static method.

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes= MyApplication.class)
@PrepareForTest(StaticClass.class)
public class StaticClassTest {

    @Rule
    public PowerMockRule rule = new PowerMockRule();

    @Autowired
    HelloCmd hello;

    @Test
    public void testGetOne() {
        mockStatic(StaticClass.class);
        when(StaticClass.getNumber()).thenReturn(2);
        System.out.println(hello.getNumber());
    }
}

运行测试时，我收到以下错误消息：

And I got following error message when run the test:

com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConversionException: hello.hystrix.commands.HelloCmd$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a27be1be : hello.hystrix.commands.HelloCmd$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a27be1be
---- Debugging information ----
message             : hello.hystrix.commands.HelloCmd$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a27be1be
cause-exception     : com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CannotResolveClassException
cause-message       : hello.hystrix.commands.HelloCmd$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a27be1be
class               : hello.hystrix.commands.StaticClassTest
required-type       : hello.hystrix.commands.StaticClassTest
converter-type      : com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.ReflectionConverter
path                : /org.powermock.modules.junit4.rule.PowerMockStatement$1/outer-class/fNext/next/next/target/hello
line number         : 15
class[1]            : org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod
class[2]            : org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks
class[3]            : org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks
class[4]            : org.powermock.modules.junit4.rule.PowerMockStatement
class[5]            : org.powermock.modules.junit4.rule.PowerMockStatement$1
version             : null

如何解决此问题？谢谢！

How to fix this? Thanks!

推荐答案

我从这里
以使用PowerMockRunnerDelegate代替PowerMockRule。

I found a fix from here linkto use PowerMockRunnerDelegate instead of PowerMockRule.

更新后的测试类为：

The updated test class would be:

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PowerMockRunnerDelegate(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes= MyApplication.class)
@PrepareForTest(StaticClass.class)
public class StaticClassTest {

    @Autowired
    HelloCmd hello;

    @Test
    public void testGetOne() {
        mockStatic(StaticClass.class);
        when(StaticClass.getNumber()).thenReturn(2);
        System.out.println(hello.getNumber());
    }
}

这篇关于无法在Spring Boot项目中使用SpringJUnit4ClassRunner运行powermockrule的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！