跨作业重用github动作的一部分

问题描述

我在monorepo中有一个用于CI的工作流程，为此工作流程最终建立了两个项目.作业运行良好，但是，我想知道是否有一种方法可以通过设置作业运行程序来删除此工作流程.yml文件中的重复项.我将它们拆分，以使它们并行运行，因为它们彼此不依赖并且可以更快地完成.等待CI完成后，与5分钟后的10分钟相比，相差5分钟.

I have a workflow for CI in a monorepo, for this workflow two projects end up being built. The jobs run fine, however, I'm wondering if there is a way to remove the duplication in this workflow.yml file with the setting up of the runner for the job. I have them split so they run in parallel as they do not rely on one another and to be faster to complete. It's a big time difference in 5 minutes vs. 10+ when waiting for the CI to finish.

jobs:
  job1:
    name: PT.W Build
    runs-on: macos-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Repo
        uses: actions/checkout@v1

      - name: Setup SSH-Agent
        uses: webfactory/[email protected]
        with:
          ssh-private-key: |
            ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}

      - name: Setup JDK 1.8
        uses: actions/setup-java@v1
        with:
          java-version: 1.8

      - name: Setup Permobil-Client
        run: |
          echo no | npm i -g nativescript
          tns usage-reporting disable
          tns error-reporting disable
          npm run setup.all

      - name: Build PT.W Android
        run: |
          cd apps/wear/pushtracker
          tns build android --env.uglify

  job2:
    name: SD.W Build
    runs-on: macos-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Repo
        uses: actions/checkout@v1

      - name: Setup SSH-Agent
        uses: webfactory/[email protected]
        with:
          ssh-private-key: |
            ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}

      - name: Setup JDK 1.8
        uses: actions/setup-java@v1
        with:
          java-version: 1.8

      - name: Setup Permobil-Client
        run: |
          echo no | npm i -g nativescript
          tns usage-reporting disable
          tns error-reporting disable
          npm run setup.all

      - name: Build SD.W Android
        run: |
          cd apps/wear/smartdrive
          tns build android --env.uglify

您可以在此处看到作业的过程几乎相同，只是构建不同应用程序本身而已.我想知道是否有一种方法可以在作业中获取重复的块，并创建一种仅将其写入一次并在两个作业中重复使用的方法.

You can see here the jobs have almost an identical process, it's just the building of the different apps themselves. I'm wondering if there is a way to take the duplicate blocks in the jobs and create a way to only write that once and reuse it in both jobs.

推荐答案

据我所知，目前无法重用步骤
但是在这种情况下，您可以将 strategy 用于并行构建和不同的版本:

As I know currently there is no way to reuse steps
but in this case, you can use strategy for parallel build and different variation:

jobs:
  build:
    name: Build
    runs-on: macos-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
        build-dir: ['apps/wear/pushtracker', 'apps/wear/smartdrive']
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Repo
        uses: actions/checkout@v1

      - name: Setup SSH-Agent
        uses: webfactory/[email protected]
        with:
          ssh-private-key: |
            ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}

      - name: Setup JDK 1.8
        uses: actions/setup-java@v1
        with:
          java-version: 1.8

      - name: Setup Permobil-Client
        run: |
          echo no | npm i -g nativescript
          tns usage-reporting disable
          tns error-reporting disable
          npm run setup.all

      - name: Build Android
        run: |
          cd ${{ matrix.build-dir }}
          tns build android --env.uglify

有关更多信息，请访问 https://help.github.com/en/actions/reference/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstrategy

For more information please visit https://help.github.com/en/actions/reference/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstrategy

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