数据绑定如何工作？

问题描述

我正在尝试将数据添加到列表框中。如果你看看我的XAML，这是我建立的listBox：

I'm in the process now of trying to add data into a listBox. If you look at my XAML this is my listBox that I have constructed:

<ListBox
            Height="517"
            HorizontalAlignment="Left"
            Margin="12,84,0,0"
            Name="searchList"
            VerticalAlignment="Top"
            Width="438"
            SelectionChanged="SearchList_SelectedEvent">

            <!-- What each listbox item will look like -->
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding firstName}" FontSize="28" />
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding lastName}" FontSize="28" />
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>

</ListBox>

在与包含listBox的屏幕相关联的.css类中：

And in my .css class that is associated with the screen containing the listBox:

public Search()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        //The variables that I want to render in the list
        string firstName = "John";
        string lastName = "Smith";
    }

所以我的问题是，数据绑定是如何工作的？你可以看到，在XAML我试图绑定变量，但我不知道这是否会工作，或者我正在做的正确吗？

So my question is, how exactly does data binding work? You can see that in the XAML I've attempted to Bind the variables but I have no clue whether that will work or if I'm doing it correctly?

对于初学者，XAML如何知道在哪里找到这些变量？

For starters, how does the XAML know where to find those variables??

推荐答案

我建议你通过由Tomas Jansson在另一个答案中提出。
除了你的代码之外，

I suggest you go through this tutorial suggested by Tomas Jansson in another answer.Apart from that in your code,

首先你需要创建一个List或ObservableCollection，它包含可以绑定到ListBox的数据。 >

First you need to create a List or ObservableCollection which contains the data, which is bindable to the ListBox.

List myList = new List()
          {new Name() { firstName = "sdfjsdk", lastName= "sdfsfsjdf"},
           new Name() { firstName = "bthbbh", lastName= "ereyyyu"},
           new Name() { firstName = "svbfbb", lastName= "sdfertbn"} };

其中Name是

class Name()
{
    string firstName;
    string lastName;
}

然后在代码后面，

myList.ItemsSource = myList; //this lets the XAML from where to fetch the data to bind

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