无法自动装配字段：Spring-Hibernate

问题描述

以下是我在尝试将Hibernate与Spring MVC项目集成并添加Autowired功能时遇到的异常。

$ b 异常： $ b

分派器 - 小服务程序.xml

 <！ - 启用基于注释的配置 - > 
< context：annotation-config /> 
 
<！ - 基本套餐 - > 
< context：component-scan base-package =com.inspireme。 /> 
 
< bean class =org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver> 
< property name =prefix> 
<值> / WEB-INF / jsp /< /值> 
< / property> 
< property name =suffix> 
<值> .jsp< /值> 
< / property> 
< / bean> 
 
   class =org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
p：location =WEB-INF / classes / properties / database.properties > 
< / bean> 
  
 < bean id =dataSource
 class =org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourcedestroy-method =close
p：driverClassName =$ {jdbc.driverClassName} 
p：url =$ {jdbc.databaseurl}p：username =$ {jdbc.username}
p：password =$ {jdbc.password}> 
< / bean> 
  
 < bean id =sessionFactory
 class =org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean> 
< property name =dataSourceref =dataSource>< / property> 
< property name =configLocation> 
< value> classpath：hibernate.cfg.xml< / value> 
< / property> 
< property name =configurationClass> 
< value> org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration< / value> 
< / property> 
< property name =hibernateProperties> 
<道具> 
< prop key =hibernate.dialect> $ {jdbc.dialect}< / prop> 
< prop key =hibernate.show_sql> true< / prop> 
< /道具> 
< / property> 
< / bean> 
  
< mvc：resources mapping =/ resources / **location =/ resources / inspiremetheme //> 
 
< mvc：annotation-driven /> 
 
< tx：annotation-driven /> 
 
<！ - 自动布线的开始 - >> 
< bean id =userBOclass =com.inspireme.boimpl.UserBOImpl>< / bean> 
< bean id =userDAOclass =com.inspireme.daoimpl.UserDAOImpl>< / bean> 
  
< bean id =transactionManager
 class =org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager> 
< property name =sessionFactoryref =sessionFactory>< / property> 
< / bean> 
  

hibernate.cfg.xml

 <？xml version ='1.0'encoding ='utf-8'？> 
<！DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 
 -  // Hibernate / Hibernate配置DTD // EN
http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0。 DTD> 
 
< hibernate-configuration> 
< session-factory> 
< mapping class =com.inspireme.dto.UserDTO>< / mapping> 
< / session-factory> 
< / hibernate-configuration> 
  

控制器类

  package com.inspireme.controller; 
 
 @Controller 
 @RequestMapping（/）
 public class InspireMeController {
 
 public ApplicationContext applicationContext; 
 
 private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger（InspireMeController.class）; 
 
 @Autowired 
私人的UserBO userBO; 
  

服务等级：

  package com.inspireme.boimpl; 
 
 @Service 
 public class UserBOImpl implements UserBO {
 
 private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger（UserBOImpl.class）; 
 
 @Autowired 
 private UserDAO userDAO; 
  

存储库类

  package com.inspireme.daoimpl; 
 
 @Repository 
 public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {
 
 @Autowired 
 private SessionFactory sessionFactory; 
  

为什么我得到这个异常，因为所有的3个bean都是在dispatcher-servlet.xml中定义的文件。

我指的是以下来整合Hibernate。

解决方案

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：Lorg / hibernate / cache / CacheProvider 缺少jar。

不完全确定构建如何在您的案例中工作但试试 classpath：/hibernate/hibernate.cfg.xml 或 classpath：hibernate / hibernate.cfg.xml 。或者在部署的战争中更好地检查该文件在 WEB-INF / classes 内的位置。

Following is the exception which I am getting while I am trying to integrate Hibernate with my Spring MVC project and add Autowired feature.

Exception:

Dispatcher-servlet.xml

 <!-- Enable Annotation based configuration -->
 <context:annotation-config />

 <!-- Base package -->
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.inspireme." />

 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <property name="prefix">
        <value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>
      </property>
      <property name="suffix">
        <value>.jsp</value>
      </property>
 </bean>

 <!-- Database properties configuration - START -->
 <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
    class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
    p:location="WEB-INF/classes/properties/database.properties">
 </bean>
 <!-- Database properties configuration - END -->

 <!-- Accessing DB with available credentials - START -->
 <bean id="dataSource"
    class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"
    p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}"
    p:url="${jdbc.databaseurl}" p:username="${jdbc.username}"
    p:password="${jdbc.password}">
 </bean>
 <!-- Accessing DB with available credentials - END -->

<!-- Hibernate Settings - START -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
       class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
       <property name="configLocation">
           <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
       </property>
       <property name="configurationClass">
           <value>org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration</value>
       </property>
       <property name="hibernateProperties">
           <props>
               <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.dialect}</prop>
               <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
           </props>
       </property>
   </bean>
<!-- Hibernate Settings - END -->

 <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/inspiremetheme/" />

 <mvc:annotation-driven/>

 <tx:annotation-driven />

 <!-- Start of Autowired beans -->
 <bean id="userBO" class="com.inspireme.boimpl.UserBOImpl"></bean>
 <bean id="userDAO" class="com.inspireme.daoimpl.UserDAOImpl"></bean>
 <!-- End of Autowired beans -->

 <bean id="transactionManager"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <mapping class="com.inspireme.dto.UserDTO"></mapping>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

Controller class

package com.inspireme.controller;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class InspireMeController {

    public ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(InspireMeController.class);

    @Autowired
    private UserBO userBO;

Service class:

package com.inspireme.boimpl;

@Service
public class UserBOImpl implements UserBO {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(UserBOImpl.class);

    @Autowired
    private UserDAO userDAO;

Repository class

package com.inspireme.daoimpl;

@Repository
public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {

    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

Why am I getting this exception since all the 3 beans, are defined in the dispatcher-servlet.xml file.

I am referring the following source to integrate Hibernate.

解决方案

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lorg/hibernate/cache/CacheProvider jar is missing.

Not exactly sure how the build works in your case but try classpath:/hibernate/hibernate.cfg.xml or classpath:hibernate/hibernate.cfg.xml. Or better check where exactly that file is within WEB-INF/classes in the deployed war.

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