Kivy(Python)-椭圆点击事件

问题描述

我正在尝试翻译一个简单的画布应用的开头 JavaScript到Kivy框架.我已经能够沿圆的周长分布顶点，但是无论是用Python还是Kv语言尝试，我都未能在每个顶点上注册点击事件.一个好的开始可能是更改任何单击的顶点的大小.欢迎提供任何提示，反馈，解决方案.

I'm trying to translate the beginnings of a simple canvas app I wrote in JavaScript to the Kivy framework. I have been able to distribute vertices along the perimeter of a circle, but I have been unsuccessful in registering click events on each vertex whether attempted in Python or Kv language. A nice start might be changing the size of any vertex clicked. Any tips, feedback, solutions welcome.

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.graphics import *
from kivy.properties import NumericProperty
from random import randint
import math

class Vertex(Widget):
    def __init__(self, position=(50,50), **kwargs):
        super(Vertex, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.position = position
        self.size = (10,10)


    def draw(self):
     with self.canvas:
        Color(1., 0, 0)
        Ellipse(pos=self.position, size=self.size)


class ChromaticCircle(Widget):
    vertices = []

    def __init__(self, radius=100, **kwargs):
        super(ChromaticCircle, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.radius = radius
        self.draw()

    def draw(self):
        interval = (math.pi * 2) / 12

        with self.canvas:
            Color(1., 0, 0)

            for i in range(1, 13):
                angle = (math.radians(360) / 12) * (i + 9)
                position = ((self.center_x + 200) + (self.radius*math.cos(angle)), (self.center_y + 200)+(self.radius)*math.sin(angle))
                self.vertices.append(Vertex(position))

            for j in range(len(self.vertices)):
                self.vertices[j].draw()


class MyApp(App):
    def build(self):
        return ChromaticCircle()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    MyApp().run()

推荐答案

您可以使用on_touch_down方法中的collide_point方法来检查Touch事件是否在其中发生，从而捕获Vertex小部件上的点击一个Vertex:

You can capture clicks on your Vertex widget by using the collide_point method in the on_touch_down method to check if a Touch event occurs within a Vertex:

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.graphics import *
from kivy.properties import NumericProperty
from random import randint
import math

class Vertex(Widget):
    def __init__(self, position=(50,50), **kwargs):
        super(Vertex, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.position = position
        self.size = (10,10)
        self.pos = position    # need to set the `pos` as `collide_point` uses it

    def draw(self):
     with self.canvas:
        Color(1., 0, 0)
        Ellipse(pos=self.position, size=self.size)


class ChromaticCircle(Widget):
    vertices = []

    def __init__(self, radius=100, **kwargs):
        super(ChromaticCircle, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.radius = radius
        self.draw()

    def on_touch_down(self, touch):
        # check if the touch is on a Vertex
        for vert in self.vertices:
            if vert.collide_point(touch.x, touch.y):
                print('click on vertex: ' + str(vert.pos))
                return True
        return super(ChromaticCircle, self).on_touch_down(touch)

    def draw(self):
        interval = (math.pi * 2) / 12

        with self.canvas:
            Color(1., 0, 0)

            for i in range(1, 13):
                angle = (math.radians(360) / 12) * (i + 9)
                position = ((self.center_x + 200) + (self.radius*math.cos(angle)), (self.center_y + 200)+(self.radius)*math.sin(angle))
                print('adding vertex at ' + str(position))
                self.vertices.append(Vertex(position))

            for j in range(len(self.vertices)):
                self.vertices[j].draw()


class MyApp(App):
    def build(self):
        return ChromaticCircle()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    MyApp().run()

您可能还需要考虑其他一些细节. Ellipse的pos是左下角，因此您的顶点位置不在绘制的Ellipse的中心.

There are some additional details that you may want to consider. The pos of the Ellipse is the lower left corner, so your vertex position is not at the center of the drawn Ellipse.

这篇关于Kivy(Python)-椭圆点击事件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！