问题描述
我已经开始使用推荐的 HTTPUrlConnection 并远离 DefaultHTTPClient.我无法重新组合在一起的一件事是使用持久性 cookie 存储.我想简单地将自定义 cookie 处理程序/管理器附加到我的连接以存储 cookie.Android 文档并不是很有帮助，因为它将有关 cookie 的主题分为两行.
I've begun using the recommended HTTPUrlConnection and moved away from the DefaultHTTPClient. One of the things that I haven't been able to glue back together is the use of a persistent cookie store. I'd like to simply attach a custom cookie handler/manager to my connection to store the cookies. The Android documentation hasn't been very helpful as it wraps up the subject about cookies in two lines.
我之前一直在使用 LoopJ 的 PersistentCookieStore 并且效果很好.
I've been using LoopJ's PersistentCookieStore earlier and that worked beautifully.
关于如何在 Android 中设置持久性 cookie 存储的任何想法，我可以将其附加到我的 HTTPUrlConnection 以自动保存和检索 cookie?
Any idea on how I could set up a persistent cookie store in Android that I can attach to my HTTPUrlConnection that saves and retrieves cookies automatically?
谢谢
推荐答案
我花了几个小时，但我设法自己构建了一个自定义 cookie 存储.
Its' taken me a few hours but I managed to build a custom cookie storage myself.
你必须这样做:
public class application extends Application {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
CookieManager cmrCookieMan = new CookieManager(new MyCookieStore(this.objContext), CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ALL);
CookieHandler.setDefault(cmrCookieMan);
}
}
这是实际存储:
/*
* This is a custom cookie storage for the application. This
* will store all the cookies to the shared preferences so that it persists
* across application restarts.
*/
class MyCookieStore implements CookieStore {
/*
* The memory storage of the cookies
*/
private Map<URI, List<HttpCookie>> mapCookies = new HashMap<URI, List<HttpCookie>>();
/*
* The instance of the shared preferences
*/
private final SharedPreferences spePreferences;
/*
* @see java.net.CookieStore#add(java.net.URI, java.net.HttpCookie)
*/
public void add(URI uri, HttpCookie cookie) {
System.out.println("add");
System.out.println(cookie.toString());
List<HttpCookie> cookies = mapCookies.get(uri);
if (cookies == null) {
cookies = new ArrayList<HttpCookie>();
mapCookies.put(uri, cookies);
}
cookies.add(cookie);
Editor ediWriter = spePreferences.edit();
HashSet<String> setCookies = new HashSet<String>();
setCookies.add(cookie.toString());
ediWriter.putStringSet(uri.toString(), spePreferences.getStringSet(uri.toString(), setCookies));
ediWriter.commit();
}
/*
* Constructor
*
* @param ctxContext the context of the Activity
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public MyCookieStore(Context ctxContext) {
spePreferences = ctxContext.getSharedPreferences("CookiePrefsFile", 0);
Map<String, ?> prefsMap = spePreferences.getAll();
for(Map.Entry<String, ?> entry : prefsMap.entrySet()) {
for (String strCookie : (HashSet<String>) entry.getValue()) {
if (!mapCookies.containsKey(entry.getKey())) {
List<HttpCookie> lstCookies = new ArrayList<HttpCookie>();
lstCookies.addAll(HttpCookie.parse(strCookie));
try {
mapCookies.put(new URI(entry.getKey()), lstCookies);
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
List<HttpCookie> lstCookies = mapCookies.get(entry.getKey());
lstCookies.addAll(HttpCookie.parse(strCookie));
try {
mapCookies.put(new URI(entry.getKey()), lstCookies);
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ": " + strCookie);
}
}
}
/*
* @see java.net.CookieStore#get(java.net.URI)
*/
public List<HttpCookie> get(URI uri) {
List<HttpCookie> lstCookies = mapCookies.get(uri);
if (lstCookies == null)
mapCookies.put(uri, new ArrayList<HttpCookie>());
return mapCookies.get(uri);
}
/*
* @see java.net.CookieStore#removeAll()
*/
public boolean removeAll() {
mapCookies.clear();
return true;
}
/*
* @see java.net.CookieStore#getCookies()
*/
public List<HttpCookie> getCookies() {
Collection<List<HttpCookie>> values = mapCookies.values();
List<HttpCookie> result = new ArrayList<HttpCookie>();
for (List<HttpCookie> value : values) {
result.addAll(value);
}
return result;
}
/*
* @see java.net.CookieStore#getURIs()
*/
public List<URI> getURIs() {
Set<URI> keys = mapCookies.keySet();
return new ArrayList<URI>(keys);
}
/*
* @see java.net.CookieStore#remove(java.net.URI, java.net.HttpCookie)
*/
public boolean remove(URI uri, HttpCookie cookie) {
List<HttpCookie> lstCookies = mapCookies.get(uri);
if (lstCookies == null)
return false;
return lstCookies.remove(cookie);
}
}
这篇关于使用 HTTPUrlConnection 时如何保留 cookie?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！