JavaFX从FXML子访问父控制器类

问题描述

使用JavaFX作为应用程序，我有一个Main.fxml文件，里面有一些fxml子文件。

using JavaFX for an application and I have a Main.fxml file with some fxml child files inside it.

我想访问Main的MainController类。来自子控制器的fxml。

I would like to access to MainController class of Main.fxml from the child Controllers.

我将尝试用一个例子更好地解释：

I'll try to explain better with an example:

MainFxml：

    <HBox fx:controller="MainController.java">
        <fx:include source="child.fxml"/>
    </HBox>

MainController：

MainController:

    public class MainController implements Initializable {
            private String string;
            public void setString (String string) {
                    this.string = string;
            }

ChildFxml：

ChildFxml:

    <HBox fx:id="child" fx:controller="ChildController.java">
        <Button text="hello" onAction="#selectButton"></Button>
    </HBox>

ChildController：

ChildController:

    public class ChildController implements Initializable {
            @FXML HBox child;
            @FXML Button button;
            @FXML
            public void selectButton (ActionEvent event) {
                // here call MainController.setString("hello");
            }

我试过但我需要获取已加载的Main.fxml的Controller引用。
是否有任何方法可以从特定窗格启动Controller？
类似于：

I tried this solution found on StackOverflow but I need to get the Controller reference of the Main.fxml that has been already loaded.Is there any method to get the Controller starting from a specific Pane?Something like:

    // child.getParent().getController();

推荐答案

如果您指定 fx ：id 到< fx：include> 标记， FXMLLoader 尝试注入包含fxml的控制器到名为< fx：id> Controller 的字段。您可以在初始化方法中将 MainController 引用传递给子控制器：

If you assign a fx:id to the <fx:include> tag, FXMLLoader tries to inject the the controller of the included fxml to a field named <fx:id>Controller. You can pass the MainController reference to the child controllers in the initialize method:

<HBox fx:controller="MainController.java">
    <fx:include fx:id="child" source="child.fxml"/>
</HBox>

MainController

MainController

@FXML
private ChildController childController;

@Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
    childController.setParentController(this);
}

ChildController

ChildController

private MainController parentController;

public void setParentController(MainController parentController) {
    this.parentController = parentController;
}

@FXML
private void selectButton (ActionEvent event) {
    this.parentController.setString("hello");
}

---

然而会更好练习保持 ChildController 独立于父级。这可以通过在 ChildController 中提供 StringProperty 来完成，该值设置为父应显示的值。

---

It would however be better practice to keep the ChildController independent from the parent. This could be done by providing a StringProperty in the ChildController that gets set to the value the parent should display.

private final StringProperty value = new SimpleStringProperty();

public StringProperty valueProperty() {
    return value;
}

@FXML
private void selectButton (ActionEvent event) {
    value.set("hello");
}

ParentController

ParentController

@Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
    childController.valueProperty().addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) -> setString(newValue));
}

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