本文介绍了将子类对象传递给采用超类对象的函数的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
假设以下代码:
class Event {
public:
virtual void execute() {
std::cout << "Event executed.";
}
}
class SubEvent : public Event {
void execute() {
std::cout << "SubEvent executed.";
}
}
void executeEvent(Event e) {
e.execute();
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
SubEvent se;
executeEvent(se);
}
执行时,程序输出事件已执行.",但我想执行SubEvent.我该怎么办?
When executed, the program outputs "Event executed.", but I want to execute SubEvent. How can I do that?
推荐答案
您正在按值传递Event
.该函数获取其自己的参数副本,这是一个Event
对象,而不是SubEvent
.您可以通过传递参考来解决此问题:
You are passing the Event
by value. The function gets its own copy of the argument, and this is an Event
object, not a SubEvent
. You can fix this by passing a reference:
void executeEvent(Event& e)
{// ^
e.execute();
}
这称为 对象切片 .等效于此:
This is called object slicing. It is the equivalent of this:
SubEvent se;
Event e{se};
e.execute();
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