问题描述
我正在开发一个纯文本阅读器应用程序.有时应用程序无法自动确定文件的编码，因此用户需要从编码列表中选择一种编码.如果此列表包含所有支持的编码，则会太长.我想提供一个简化的列表，只包含每种语言最常见的编码.
I am developing a plain-text reader application. Sometimes app can't auto determine the encoding of a file, so user needs select an encoding from a list of encodings. If this list contains all supported encodings, it will be too long. I want to provide a simplified list, only contains most common encodings of each language.
这是我所知道的某种关系:
This is some relationship I am known:
- 繁体中文:Big5
- 简体中文:GB18030
- 日语:Shift-JIS、EUC-JP
- 俄语:KOI8-R
如果您知道任何其他语言最常见的编码，请告诉我.
If you know any other language's most common encoding, please tell me.
推荐答案
在网络上，UTF-8 是迄今为止最常见的编码适用于所有语言.
On the web, UTF-8 is by far the most common encoding for all languages.
话虽如此，以下是按默认字符编码分组的 Windows XP 区域设置 ("非 Unicode 程序的语言"):
That being said, here are the Windows XP locales grouped by default character encoding ("Language for non-Unicode programs"):
- Big5:zh_HK、zh_MO、zh_TW
- GBK(≈GB2312):zh_CN、zh_SG
- Windows-31J (≈Shift_JIS):ja_JP
- windows-874(≈TIS-620，ISO-8859-11):th_TH
- windows-949 (≈EUC-KR):ko_KR
- windows-1250:bs_BA、cs_CZ、hr_BA、hr_HR、hu_HU、pl_PL、ro_RO、sk_SK、sl_SI、sq_AL、sr_BA、sr_SP
- windows-1251:az_AZ、be_BY、bg_BG、kk_KZ、ky_KG、mk_MK、mn_MN、ru_RU、sr_BA、sr_SP、tt_RU、uk_UA、uz_UZ
- windows-1252 (≈ISO-8859-1):af_ZA、arn_CL、ca_ES、cy_GB、da_DK、de_AT、de_CH、de_DE、de_LI、de_LU、en_AU、en_BZ、en_CA、en_CB、en_GB, en_IE, en_JM, en_NZ, en_PH, en_TT, en_US, en_ZA, en_ZW, es_AR, es_BO, es_CL, es_CO, es_CR, es_DO, es_EC, es_ES, es_GT, es_HN, es,NI,PRPAes_es,NI,PR_PEes_es_SV, es_UY, es_VE, eu_ES, fi_FI, fil_PH, fo_FO, fr_BE, fr_CA, fr_CH, fr_FR, fr_LU, fr_MC, fy_NL, ga_IE, gl_ES, id_ID, is_IS, it_CH, it, BN, iCu_iv_CA, i_Lms_MY, nb_NO, nl_BE, nl_NL, nn_NO, ns_ZA, pt_BR, pt_PT, qu_BO, qu_EC, qu_PE, rm_CH, se_FI, se_NO, se_SE, sv_FI, sv_SE, sw_KE, tn_ZA,
- windows-1253:el_GR
- windows-1254 (≈ISO-8859-9):az_AZ、tr_TR、uz_UZ
- windows-1255:he_IL
- windows-1256:ar_AE、ar_BH、ar_DZ、ar_EG、ar_IQ、ar_JO、ar_KW、ar_LB、ar_LY、ar_MA、ar_OM、ar_QA、ar_SA、ar_SY、ar_TN、Efa_AFur_PK
- windows-1257:et_EE、lt_LT、lv_LV
- windows-1258:vi_VN
- Big5: zh_HK, zh_MO, zh_TW
- GBK (≈GB2312): zh_CN, zh_SG
- Windows-31J (≈Shift_JIS): ja_JP
- windows-874 (≈TIS-620, ISO-8859-11): th_TH
- windows-949 (≈EUC-KR): ko_KR
- windows-1250: bs_BA, cs_CZ, hr_BA, hr_HR, hu_HU, pl_PL, ro_RO, sk_SK, sl_SI, sq_AL, sr_BA, sr_SP
- windows-1251: az_AZ, be_BY, bg_BG, kk_KZ, ky_KG, mk_MK, mn_MN, ru_RU, sr_BA, sr_SP, tt_RU, uk_UA, uz_UZ
- windows-1252 (≈ISO-8859-1): af_ZA, arn_CL, ca_ES, cy_GB, da_DK, de_AT, de_CH, de_DE, de_LI, de_LU, en_AU, en_BZ, en_CA, en_CB, en_GB, en_IE, en_JM, en_NZ, en_PH, en_TT, en_US, en_ZA, en_ZW, es_AR, es_BO, es_CL, es_CO, es_CR, es_DO, es_EC, es_ES, es_GT, es_HN, es_MX, es_NI, es_PA, es_PE, es_PR, es_PY, es_SV, es_UY, es_VE, eu_ES, fi_FI, fil_PH, fo_FO, fr_BE, fr_CA, fr_CH, fr_FR, fr_LU, fr_MC, fy_NL, ga_IE, gl_ES, id_ID, is_IS, it_CH, it_IT, iu_CA, iv_IV, lb_LU, moh_CA, ms_BN, ms_MY, nb_NO, nl_BE, nl_NL, nn_NO, ns_ZA, pt_BR, pt_PT, qu_BO, qu_EC, qu_PE, rm_CH, se_FI, se_NO, se_SE, sv_FI, sv_SE, sw_KE, tn_ZA, xh_ZA, zu_ZA
- windows-1253: el_GR
- windows-1254 (≈ISO-8859-9): az_AZ, tr_TR, uz_UZ
- windows-1255: he_IL
- windows-1256: ar_AE, ar_BH, ar_DZ, ar_EG, ar_IQ, ar_JO, ar_KW, ar_LB, ar_LY, ar_MA, ar_OM, ar_QA, ar_SA, ar_SY, ar_TN, ar_YE, fa_IR, ps_AF, ur_PK
- windows-1257: et_EE, lt_LT, lv_LV
- windows-1258: vi_VN
以及 截至 2020 年 10 月 30 日网络上最常见的编码:
- UTF-8 95.7%
- ISO-8859-1 1.8%
- Windows-1251 1.0%
- Windows-1252 0.4%
- GB2312 0.3%
- Shift JIS 0.2%
- 英镑 0.1%
- EUC-韩国 0.1%
- ISO-8859-9 0.1%
- Windows-1254 0.1%
- EUC-JP 0.1%
- Big5 0.1%
- UTF-8 95.7%
- ISO-8859-1 1.8%
- Windows-1251 1.0%
- Windows-1252 0.4%
- GB2312 0.3%
- Shift JIS 0.2%
- GBK 0.1%
- EUC-KR 0.1%
- ISO-8859-9 0.1%
- Windows-1254 0.1%
- EUC-JP 0.1%
- Big5 0.1%
这篇关于每种语言最常见的编码是什么?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！