适用于Android的Visual Studio模拟器-运行模拟设备需要内部虚拟网络开关

问题描述

我想使用 Visual Studio Emulator for Android ，但是每当我尝试启动它时，它都会失败.

I want to use Visual Studio Emulator for Android but whenever I try to start it it fails.

日志的最后一部分是:

27.9.2015. 11:10:38: [Informational] ===== Session Started =====
27.9.2015. 11:10:38: [Informational] Microsoft Windows NT 6.3.9600.0 Windows 8.1 Pro with Media Center
27.9.2015. 11:10:38: [Informational] Virtualization type: UnknownOrNotVirtual
27.9.2015. 11:10:38: [Informational] Virtualization Version: alaska - 1072009
27.9.2015. 11:10:38: [Informational] Virtualization Serial Number: to be filled by o.e.m.
27.9.2015. 11:10:38: [Informational] Virtualization Product: z97-d3h-cf
27.9.2015. 11:10:38: [Informational] Display Adapter 0: Name: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 960, Version: 10.18.13.5362
27.9.2015. 11:10:38: [Informational] Display Adapter 1: Name: Intel(R) HD Graphics 4600, Version: 10.18.14.4170
27.9.2015. 11:10:39: [Informational] Reinitializing installed profiles.
27.9.2015. 11:10:39: [Informational] Installed profiles initialized. Devices: 3 Platforms: 2
27.9.2015. 11:10:39: [Informational] Reinitializing installable profiles.
27.9.2015. 11:10:39: [Informational] Installable profiles initialized. Devices:     30 Platforms: 4
27.9.2015. 11:10:41: [Informational] Waiting to launch device...
27.9.2015. 11:10:41: [Informational] Launching Device: 10.1" Lollipop (5.1.1) XHDPI Tablet
27.9.2015. 11:10:41: [Informational] Validating emulator arguments...
27.9.2015. 11:10:41: [Informational] Determining if emulator is already running...
27.9.2015. 11:10:41: [Informational] Preparing virtual machine...
27.9.2015. 11:10:47: [Critical] An internal virtual network switch is required for emulated devices to run.
27.9.2015. 11:10:47: [Critical] XDE Path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft XDE\10.0.10240.0\xde.exe
27.9.2015. 11:10:47: [Critical] XDE Arguments: /sku Android /displayName "VS Emulator 10.1\" Lollipop (5.1.1) XHDPI Tablet" /memSize 2048 /diagonalSize 10.1 /video "2560x1600" /vhd "C:\Users\Miro\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudioEmulator\Android\Containers\Local\Devices\vhd\10.1_Lollipop_(5.1.1)_XHDPI_Tablet\image.vhd" /name "VS Emulator 10.1-inch Lollipop (5.1.1) XHDPI Tablet.miro" /noStart /silent
27.9.2015. 11:10:47: [Critical] XDE Exit Code: CouldntCreateInternalSwitch (16)

到目前为止，我已经尝试过...

1. 从如何完成所有步骤为Windows Phone 8的仿真器启用Hyper-V
   • VMX 和 EPT 已启用-使用 coreinfo.exe
   检查
   • SLAT 已启用-已通过 CheckSLATStatusOfMachine.exe
   检查
   • 已禁用 Intel VT-d
   • 已启用 Windows功能
   中的 Hyper-V

1. Done all steps from How to enable Hyper-V for the emulator for Windows Phone 8
   • VMX and EPT are enabled - checked with coreinfo.exe
   • SLAT is enabled - checked with CheckSLATStatusOfMachine.exe
   • Disabled Intel VT-d
   • Enabled Hyper-V in Windows features

系统信息

• CPU:英特尔i7-4790K
• 操作系统:带有Media Center的Windows 8.1 Pro
• Hyper-V管理器:v6.3.9600.16384

System info

• CPU: Intel i7-4790K
• OS: Windows 8.1 Pro with Media Center
• Hyper-V Manager: v6.3.9600.16384

我花了很多时间找出解决方案，但失败了.我想念什么?

I've spent a lot of time to figure out the solution and I've failed. What am I missing?

我看到对于Windows手机，有时他们会在 Hyper-V Manager 中设置自己的虚拟开关.那是我也应该做的事情，并且应该怎么做?

I saw that for Windows phone sometimes they set their own virtual switch in Hyper-V Manager. Is that something I should also do, and how should it be done?

与此同时:

1. 我手动添加了专用和内部交换机网络(如果命名很重要，则分别命名为"Windows Phone Emulator专用交换机"和"Windows Phone Emulator内部交换机").之后重新启动，再试一次.没用.
2. 我注意到 XdeCleanup.exe 会删除手动创建的内部专用交换机.
1. I manually added private and internal switch networks (named "Windows Phone Emulator Private Switch" and "Windows Phone Emulator Internal Switch", if naming matters). Restarted afterwards, tried again. Didn't work.
2. I've noticed that XdeCleanup.exe deletes manually created internal private switch.

编辑#2

我已经厌倦了@John Kemnetz建议的方法.模拟器环境开始了.

Edit #2

I've tired method suggested by @John Kemnetz.The emulator environment starts.

选择是后，将显示此异常.

After selecting Yes this exception is shown.

我来了@John Kemnetz在以后的答案中建议的第二次尝试.这些都是步骤:

I've came to the second attempt suggested by @John Kemnetz in later answer.These are all the steps:

1. 打开设备管理器，并从网络适配器
中删除一个并且只有一个 Intel(R)以太网连接I217-V
2. 那我根本找不到网络适配器，它消失了，所以我无法重新安装网络驱动程序
3. 重新启动计算机后，不仅在网络适配器中自动安装了 Intel(R)以太网连接I217-V ，而且还自动安装了 Microsoft Hyper-V网络交换机已安装默认的微型端口.我第一次看到的东西.
4. 然后，我尝试了与Edit#2中相同的控制台项.控制台没有像编辑#2"中那样启动.相反，我得到了这个.好吧，至少没有错误！
5. 因此我陷入了VS2015的困境，从模板创建了Cordova应用并尝试运行模拟器.当我为所有请求的用户授予特权后，它就成功启动了！
6. 然后我在网络适配器下看到了两个正在自动创建的新条目.
1. Opened Device Manager and deleted one and only Intel(R) Ethernet Connection I217-V from Network adapters
2. Then I couldn't find Network adapters at all, it disappeared so I couldn't reinstall network driver
3. After I had rebooted machine not only Intel(R) Ethernet Connection I217-V was installed automatically in Network adapters but also Microsoft Hyper-V Network Switch Default Miniport was installed. Something that I saw for the first time.
4. Then I tried the same console entry as in Edit #2. The console didn't started as in Edit #2. Instead I got this.Well at least there was no error!
5. So I ran strait to VS2015, created Cordova app from template and tried to run emulator. After I gave all the requested user privileges it successfully started!
6. Then I saw under Network adapters two new entries that were created automatically in process.

推荐答案

看起来像Hyper-V的问题.您可能要尝试以下操作(按顺序):*

Looks like a problem with Hyper-V. You may want to try the following (in order):*

1. 打开Hyper-V管理器，通过虚拟交换机管理器删除所有虚拟交换机，删除所有VM，然后重新启动.现在，尝试重新启动模拟器.
2. 如果仍然失败，请尝试升级用于将您连接到互联网的适配器的驱动程序(我猜这是WiFi适配器吗?).转到控制面板>设备管理器，然后在网络适配器"下找到您的WiFi/互联网适配器，右键单击并卸载.完成后，右键单击网络适配器"并扫描硬件更改.这将重新安装您的适配器.重新启动，然后尝试再次启动模拟器.
3. 如果仍然失败，最后的操作是在Windows上运行修复".如果Hyper-V与您的网络适配器之间确实存在问题，则可以解决该问题

*请注意，#2是适用于kr85的解决方案

*note that #2 was the solution that worked for kr85

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