本文介绍了使用路由在 github 页面上部署 Reactjs 网站导致刷新时出现 404 错误的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我使用 BrowserRouter 创建了一个具有多个路由的 ReactJS 网页,并通过 GitHub 页面部署了它自己的域.该网站按预期完美运行,但是,当我在主页/"页面以外的路线上刷新页面时,我收到来自 Github 的错误 404 错误.例如,我的域名是kigaru-sushi.com/".当我尝试刷新或输入网址kigaru-sushi.com/sushi"时,我会进入此页面:
https://i.stack.imgur.com/VxgIU.png
当我在本地模拟时,它似乎工作正常.但是,当我运行脚本npm run deploy"并在线查看并刷新页面时,我似乎遇到了这个问题.
这是我的 package.json 的开头:
{"name": "kigaru-app",版本":0.1.0",私人":真的,"主页": "https://kigaru-sushi.com/",依赖关系":{"@material-ui/core": "^4.3.0","@material-ui/styles": "^4.3.0","gh-pages": "^2.0.1",反应":^ 16.8.6","react-dom": "^16.8.6",反应姿势":^4.0.8","react-redux": "^7.1.0","react-router-dom": "^5.0.1","反应脚本": "^2.1.8","redux": "^4.0.4"}...
以及我在 App.js 中的路由:
render() {返回 (<浏览器路由器><div>{this.state.isDesktop ?<导航栏/>:<Mobilenav openDrawer={this.state.openDrawer} closeDrawer={() =>this.setState({openDrawer: false})}/>}<路由精确路径={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + '/'} render={() =>(<家handleListClick={() =>this.setState({openDrawer: true})}/>)}/><路线路径=/寿司"组件={() =>(<寿司握寿司={寿司.握寿司}gunkan={寿司.gunkan}makirolls={寿司.makirolls}桌面={this.state.isDesktop}/>)}/><路线路径=/开胃菜"渲染={() =><开胃菜开胃菜={开胃菜}/>}/><路线路径=/主菜"渲染={() =>(<维护japaneseCurry={maindish.japaneseCurry}面条={maindish.noodles}唐布里={maindish.donburi}/>)}/><路线路径=/饮料"渲染={() =>(<饮料啤酒={饮料.啤酒}chuHi={饮料.chuHi}softDrinks={drinks.softDrinks}甜点={饮料.甜点}/>)}/><路线路径=/联系"渲染={() =>(<联系方式/>)}/><流行姿势={this.state.showDialog ?静态":成长"}><FabonClick={this.handleClickButton}风格={{位置:固定",底部:0",右:0",zIndex: 2,marginRight: "5px",边距底部:10px"}}大小={this.state.isDesktop ?大小"}><图标风格={this.state.isDesktop?{字体大小:40px"}:{字体大小:30px"}}颜色={错误"}>收藏夹边界</图标></Fab></流行音乐><Shopping open={this.state.showDialog} close={this.handleClose}/><页脚/>
</BrowserRouter>);
我尝试删除 proccess.env.PUBLIC_URL 并添加一个基本名称,但都没有奏效,我非常迷茫.我也尽我最大的努力使用 HashRouter 但是当我部署它时,它似乎只给了我一个空白页面.任何帮助将不胜感激!
解决方案
Github 页面在客户端路由方面表现不佳,尤其是浏览器路由器.
创建 React 应用文档有一个一些解决方案.
I've created a ReactJS webpage with multiple routes using BrowserRouter and deployed in via GitHub pages with its own domain. The website works perfectly as intended, however, when I refresh the page when I am on a route other than the home '/' page I receive a error 404 error from Github. For example, my domain is 'kigaru-sushi.com/'. When I try to refresh or type the url 'kigaru-sushi.com/sushi', then I get on this page:
https://i.stack.imgur.com/VxgIU.png
When I simulate this locally, it seems to work fine. However, I seem to be running into this issue when I run the script 'npm run deploy' and view it online and refresh the page.
Here is the beginning of my package.json:
{
"name": "kigaru-app",
"version": "0.1.0",
"private": true,
"homepage": "https://kigaru-sushi.com/",
"dependencies": {
"@material-ui/core": "^4.3.0",
"@material-ui/styles": "^4.3.0",
"gh-pages": "^2.0.1",
"react": "^16.8.6",
"react-dom": "^16.8.6",
"react-pose": "^4.0.8",
"react-redux": "^7.1.0",
"react-router-dom": "^5.0.1",
"react-scripts": "^2.1.8",
"redux": "^4.0.4"
}
...
and my routes in App.js:
render() {
return (
<BrowserRouter>
<div>
{this.state.isDesktop ? <Navbar /> : <Mobilenav openDrawer={this.state.openDrawer} closeDrawer={() => this.setState({openDrawer: false})}/>}
<Route exact path={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + '/'} render={ () => (<Home
handleListClick={() => this.setState({openDrawer: true})}
/>)} />
<Route
path="/sushi"
component={() => (
<Sushi
nigiri={sushi.nigiri}
gunkan={sushi.gunkan}
makirolls={sushi.makirolls}
desktop={this.state.isDesktop}
/>
)}
/>
<Route
path="/appetizers"
render={() => <Appetizers appetizers={appetizers} />}
/>
<Route
path="/maindish"
render={() => (
<Maindish
japaneseCurry={maindish.japaneseCurry}
noodles={maindish.noodles}
donburi={maindish.donburi}
/>
)}
/>
<Route
path="/drinks"
render={() => (
<Drinks
beer={drinks.beer}
chuHi={drinks.chuHi}
softDrinks={drinks.softDrinks}
dessert={drinks.dessert}
/>
)}
/>
<Route
path="/contact"
render={() => (
<Contact
/>
)}
/>
<Pop pose={this.state.showDialog ? "static" : "grow"}>
<Fab
onClick={this.handleClickButton}
style={{
position: "fixed",
bottom: "0",
right: "0",
zIndex: 2,
marginRight: "5px",
marginBottom: "10px"
}}
size={this.state.isDesktop ? "large" : "small"}
>
<Icon
style={
this.state.isDesktop
? { fontSize: "40px" }
: { fontSize: "30px" }
}
color={"error"}
>
favorite_border
</Icon>
</Fab>
</Pop>
<Shopping open={this.state.showDialog} close={this.handleClose} />
<Footer />
</div>
</BrowserRouter>
);
I have tried removing proccess.env.PUBLIC_URL and adding a basename and neither have worked and I am very lost. I also tried my best at using HashRouter but that only seemed to give me a blank page when I deployed it. Any help would be very appreciated!
解决方案
Github pages doesn't play well with client side routing, especially Browser Router.
Create React App documentation has a few solutions for this.
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