本文介绍了使用 Javascript 以字符串形式获取 HTML 的 DocType的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我知道我可以通过 document.doctypedocument.childNodes[0] 访问 doctype 对象,但我的问题是将 doctype 作为字符串获取.我可以通过调用 document.doctype 在 chrome 和 safari 中执行此操作,返回 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">.但是在 Firefox 中,调用 document.doctype 会返回 DocumentType 对象.

I know that I can access to doctype object via document.doctype or document.childNodes[0] but my problem is getting doctype as a string. I can do this in chrome and safari by calling document.doctype which returns <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">. However in Firefox, calling document.doctype returns DocumentType object.

有没有办法像在 chrome 和 safari 中一样在所有浏览器中获取 doctype 字符串?

Is there a way to get the doctype string in all browsers as in chrome and safari?

谢谢!

推荐答案

在所有兼容的浏览器(包括 Chrome/Safari)中,document.doctype 也返回一个 DocumentType 对象.以下代码可用于生成有效的 DOCTYPE 字符串.

In all compliant browsers (including Chrome/Safari), document.doctype also returns a DocumentType object. The following code can be used to generate a valid DOCTYPE string.

var node = document.doctype;
var html = "<!DOCTYPE "
         + node.name
         + (node.publicId ? ' PUBLIC "' + node.publicId + '"' : '')
         + (!node.publicId && node.systemId ? ' SYSTEM' : '')
         + (node.systemId ? ' "' + node.systemId + '"' : '')
         + '>';

此方法返回有效 (HTML5) doctypes 的正确字符串,例如:

This method returns the correct string for valid (HTML5) doctypes, eg:

  • <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">

代码说明:

node.name      # Holds the name of the root element, eg: HTML / html
node.publicId  # If this property is present, then it's a public document type.
               #>Prefix PUBLIC
!node.publicId && node.systemId
               # If there's no publicId, but a systemId, prefix SYSTEM
node.systemId  # Append this if present

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07-27 23:15