问题描述
我知道我可以通过 document.doctype
或 document.childNodes[0]
访问 doctype 对象,但我的问题是将 doctype 作为字符串获取.我可以通过调用 document.doctype
在 chrome 和 safari 中执行此操作,返回 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
.但是在 Firefox 中,调用 document.doctype
会返回 DocumentType 对象.
I know that I can access to doctype object via document.doctype
or document.childNodes[0]
but my problem is getting doctype as a string. I can do this in chrome and safari by calling document.doctype
which returns <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
. However in Firefox, calling document.doctype
returns DocumentType object.
有没有办法像在 chrome 和 safari 中一样在所有浏览器中获取 doctype 字符串?
Is there a way to get the doctype string in all browsers as in chrome and safari?
谢谢!
推荐答案
在所有兼容的浏览器(包括 Chrome/Safari)中,document.doctype
也返回一个 DocumentType
对象.以下代码可用于生成有效的 DOCTYPE 字符串.
In all compliant browsers (including Chrome/Safari), document.doctype
also returns a DocumentType
object. The following code can be used to generate a valid DOCTYPE string.
var node = document.doctype;
var html = "<!DOCTYPE "
+ node.name
+ (node.publicId ? ' PUBLIC "' + node.publicId + '"' : '')
+ (!node.publicId && node.systemId ? ' SYSTEM' : '')
+ (node.systemId ? ' "' + node.systemId + '"' : '')
+ '>';
此方法返回有效 (HTML5) doctypes 的正确字符串,例如:
This method returns the correct string for valid (HTML5) doctypes, eg:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
代码说明:
node.name # Holds the name of the root element, eg: HTML / html
node.publicId # If this property is present, then it's a public document type.
#>Prefix PUBLIC
!node.publicId && node.systemId
# If there's no publicId, but a systemId, prefix SYSTEM
node.systemId # Append this if present
这篇关于使用 Javascript 以字符串形式获取 HTML 的 DocType的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!