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问题描述

java.util.Date 对象转换为新的JDK 8 / JSR-310 java.time.LocalDate的最佳方法是什么?

What is the best way to convert a java.util.Date object to the new JDK 8/JSR-310 java.time.LocalDate?

Date input = new Date();
LocalDate date = ???


推荐答案

简答:

Date input = new Date();
LocalDate date = input.toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDate();

说明:

尽管有它的名字, java.util.Date 表示时间线上的即时,而不是日期。存储在对象内的实际数据是自1970-01-01T00:00Z(1970年GMT / UTC开始的午夜)之前的毫秒数长。

Despite its name, java.util.Date represents an instant on the time-line, not a "date". The actual data stored within the object is a long count of milliseconds since 1970-01-01T00:00Z (midnight at the start of 1970 GMT/UTC).

JSR-310中相当于 java.util.Date 的类是 Instant ,因此有一个方便的方法 toInstant()提供转换:

The equivalent class to java.util.Date in JSR-310 is Instant, thus there is a convenient method toInstant() to provide the conversion:

Date input = new Date();
Instant instant = input.toInstant();

A java.util.Date instance has没有时区的概念。如果您在 java.util.Date 上调用 toString()可能看起来很奇怪,因为 toString 是相对于时区。但是,该方法实际上使用Java的默认时区来提供字符串。时区不是 java.util.Date 的实际状态的一部分。

A java.util.Date instance has no concept of time-zone. This might seem strange if you call toString() on a java.util.Date, because the toString is relative to a time-zone. However that method actually uses Java's default time-zone on the fly to provide the string. The time-zone is not part of the actual state of java.util.Date.

An Instant 也不包含有关时区的任何信息。因此,要从 Instant 转换为本地日期,需要指定时区。这可能是默认区域 - ZoneId.systemDefault() - 或者它可能是应用程序控制的时区,例如来自用户首选项的时区。使用 atZone()方法应用时区:

An Instant also does not contain any information about the time-zone. Thus, to convert from an Instant to a local date it is necessary to specify a time-zone. This might be the default zone - ZoneId.systemDefault() - or it might be a time-zone that your application controls, such as a time-zone from user preferences. Use the atZone() method to apply the time-zone:

Date input = new Date();
Instant instant = input.toInstant();
ZonedDateTime zdt = instant.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault());

A ZonedDateTime 包含由本地日期和时间,时区和与GMT / UTC的偏移量。因此,可以使用 toLocalDate()轻松提取日期 - LocalDate

A ZonedDateTime contains state consisting of the local date and time, time-zone and the offset from GMT/UTC. As such the date - LocalDate - can be easily extracted using toLocalDate():

Date input = new Date();
Instant instant = input.toInstant();
ZonedDateTime zdt = instant.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault());
LocalDate date = zdt.toLocalDate();

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07-30 18:44