问题描述
我使用Visual C ++ 2012和命令行编译以下文件:
I'm using Visual C++ 2012 and compiling from the command line the following files:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("%.5f", 18/4+18%4);
return 0;
}
与MSVCRT.LIB而非LIBCMT链接,以避免运行时错误R6002。结果
这是输出的值是0.00000对这一计划的。
Linking with MSVCRT.LIB rather than LIBCMT to avoid runtime error R6002.
The value that is output is 0.00000 for this program.
不过,如果我用C完成同样的事情++
However, if I perform the exact same thing in C++
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << 18/4+18%4 << endl;
return 0;
}
现在,它打印出6,像它应该。
Now, it prints out 6, like it should.
有什么区别?难道做的语言本身(C VS C ++)或输出方式(COUT VS printf的),或者是它只是一个怪癖用MSVC?
What's the difference? Is it to do with the languages themselves (C vs C++) or the output methods (cout vs printf), or is it just a quirk with MSVC?
推荐答案
这位前pression 18/4 + 18%4
计算结果为 INT
,而你请求浮动。你应该总是启用警告编译,并注意它们(他们说的警告是等待发生的错误,他们是正确的)。
The expression 18/4+18%4
evaluates to an int
, and you are requesting a float. You should always compile with warnings enabled, and pay attention to them (they say a warning is a bug waiting to happen, and they are right).
这是我的编译器(GCC 4.8.1)告诉我(甚至不执行 -Wall
)
This is what my compiler (GCC 4.8.1) tells me (and even without enforcing -Wall
):
warning: format ‘%.5f’ expects type ‘double’, but argument 2 has type ‘int’
在另一方面,在的std ::法院&LT;&LT;
操作能够推断出你的前pression的类型和正确的它传输到你的屏幕
On the other hand, the std::cout<<
operation is able to deduce the type of your expression and correctly stream it to your screen.
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