本文介绍了代码在正常运行时不工作，但在调试（eclipse）中工作的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我真的很困惑：当我在eclipse中正常运行我的程序时，我的一些代码不起作用，但是当我使用调试模式分别运行每个步骤时，我的代码不起作用。代码：
public void showConnectDialog（）{
ConnectDialog connectDialog = new ConnectDialog ）;
connectDialog.setVisible（true）;
//直到这里，代码运行
while（！connectDialog.getConnected（））{};
//下一行只在debug
中运行JOptionPane.showMessageDialog（connectDialog，Connected，Connected，JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE）;
}
连接器（尽快启动（作为线程）因为用户在对话框中点击连接）：
私有类ServerConnector实现ActionListener，Runnable {
@Override
public void actionPerformed（ActionEvent e）{
if（！IP_field.getText（）。equals（））{
if（！isConnecting）{
new Thread（new ServerConnector（），ServerConnector）。start（）;
}
}
else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog（dialog，
输入IP地址，
输入IP，
JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE）;
}
}
@Override
public void run（）{
try {
setConnecting真正）;
Socket socket = connect（）;
if（socket！= null）{
ObjectOutputStream oOut = new ObjectOutputStream（socket.getOutputStream（））;
ObjectInputStream oIn = new ObjectInputStream（socket.getInputStream（））;
if（login（oOut，oIn））{
isConnected = true;
setConnecting（false）;
}
else {
socket.close（）;
}
setConnecting（false）;
}
}
catch（RSPException e）{
e.printStackTrace（）;
System.exit（1）;
}
catch（异常e）{
//如果发生异常，setConnecting（）将为true。这个
//不好，所以它必须设置为false
e.printStackTrace（）;
setConnecting（false）;
}
}
私有布尔登录（ObjectOutputStream oOut，ObjectInputStream oIn）
throws ClassNotFoundException，IOException，RSPException {
//发送登录请求动作：
oOut.writeObject（new LoginAction（ActionSender.CLIENT，getID（），
getPassword（）））;
Object obj = oIn.readObject（）;
if（obj instanceof LoginActionResult）{
LoginActionResult result =（LoginActionResult）obj;
if（result.getResult（）== LoginResults.SUCCES）{
return true;
}
else if（result.getResult（）== LoginResults.FAIL_ON_ID）{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog（dialog，
Invalid password or ID，
无法登录，
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE）;
返回false;
}
else if（result.getResult（）== LoginResults.FAIL_ON_PASSWORD）{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog（dialog，
Invalid password or ID，
无法登录，
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE）;
返回false;
}
else if（result.getResult（）== LoginResults.SERVER_FULL）{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog（dialog，
无法连接：\ n+
服务器已满，
无法连接，
JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE）;
返回false;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
else {
System.out.println（obj）;
抛出新的RSPException（服务器不遵循协议）;
}
}
private void setConnecting（布尔连接）{
if（连接）{
SwingUtilities.invokeLater （new Runnable（）{
@Override
public void run（）{
connectButton.setEnabled（false）;
}
}）;
SwingUtilities.invokeLater（new Runnable（）{
@Override
public void run（）{
connectButton.setText（Connecting ...）;
}
}）;
}
else {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater（new Runnable（）{
@Override
public void run（）{
connectButton.setText（Connect）;
}
}）;
SwingUtilities.invokeLater（new Runnable（）{
@Override
public void run（）{
connectButton.setEnabled（true）;
}
}）;
}
isConnecting =连接;
}
private String getAddressFromTextField（）{
return IP_field.getText（）;
}
private InetAddress getInetAddress（String fullAddress）{
try {
if（fullAddress.contains（：））{
String [] splitAddress = fullAddress.split（：）;
return InetAddress.getByName（splitAddress [0]）;
}
else {
返回InetAddress.getByName（fullAddress）;
}
}
catch（UnknownHostException e）{
return null;
}
}
private int getPort（String fullAddress）{
try {
String [] splittedAddress = fullAddress 。分裂（：）;
return Integer.valueOf（splittedAddress [1]）;
}
catch（NumberFormatException ex）{
return -1;
}
catch（NullPointerException
| ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
| PatternSyntaxException ex）{
//返回默认端口值：25566，因为没有给出端口
return 25566;
}
}
@SuppressWarnings（resource）
private Socket connect（）{
Socket socket =空值;
InetAddress address = null;
if（（address = getInetAddress（getAddressFromTextField（）））== null）{
return null;
}
int port = getPort（getAddressFromTextField（））;
try {
socket = new Socket（address，port）;
}
catch（ConnectException e）{
Socket retrySocket = null;
if（（retrySocket = retryConnect（address，port））== null）{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog（dialog，
Connection timed out，
Failed to connect ，
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE）;
setConnecting（false）;
}
else {
socket = retrySocket;
}
}
catch（IOException e）{
e.printStackTrace（）;
}
return socket;
}
private Socket retryConnect（InetAddress address，int port）{
Thread waitThread = new Thread（new Runnable（）{
@Override
public void run（）{
try {
//等待15（000）（milli）秒，然后停止
//尝试连接
//一秒（1000毫秒）用于调试和测试
Thread.sleep（1000）;
}
catch（InterruptedException e）{
e .printStackTrace（）;
}
}
}）;
waitThread.start（）;
while（waitThread.isAlive（））{
try {
return new Socket（address，port）;
}
catch（ConnectException e）{
//什么都不做，会重新尝试连接。
}
catch（IOException e）{
e.printStackTrace（）;
}
}
返回null;
}
private String getID（）{
return ID_field.getText（）;
}
private String getPassword（）{
if（getID（）。equals（master））{
returnmasterPassword
}
else {
return new String（passwordField.getPassword（））;
}
}
}
$一旦连接到服务器，b $ b
getConnected（）返回 true 。连接器在单独的线程上运行。
编辑：我试图将代码放在 getConnected（） / code>同时阻止，然后它工作。为什么它不工作呢？
解决方案
我有同样的问题，但有一些更多的规范。该代码在32位工作正常，但是我在64位中出现了这个问题（我使用本机库，所以我需要维护两者）。
我发现的解决方案是添加Thread.sleep（）在while循环中。我不知道为什么它的工作，所以你的猜测是一样好我的。
更好的解决方案可能会实现一个，而不是有无限循环。但是这需要一些重新分解。
I'm really confused by this: some of my code is not working when i run my program normally in eclipse, but it does wok when i run through each step separately using the debug mode.
Code:
public void showConnectDialog() {
ConnectDialog connectDialog = new ConnectDialog();
connectDialog.setVisible(true);
//Until here, code runs
while(! connectDialog.getConnected()) {};
//The next line does only run in debug
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(connectDialog, "Connected", "Connected", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
The connector (is started (as a thread) as soon as the user hits 'connect' in the dialog):
private class ServerConnector implements ActionListener, Runnable {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (! IP_field.getText().equals("")) {
if (! isConnecting) {
new Thread(new ServerConnector(), "ServerConnector").start();
}
}
else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(dialog,
"Enter an IP address",
"Enter IP",
JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
setConnecting(true);
Socket socket = connect();
if (socket != null) {
ObjectOutputStream oOut = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
ObjectInputStream oIn = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
if (login(oOut, oIn)) {
isConnected = true;
setConnecting(false);
}
else {
socket.close();
}
setConnecting(false);
}
}
catch (RSPException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
catch (Exception e) {
//If an exception occurs, setConnecting() will be true. This
//not good, so it has to be set to false
e.printStackTrace();
setConnecting(false);
}
}
private boolean login(ObjectOutputStream oOut, ObjectInputStream oIn)
throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException, RSPException {
//Send login request action:
oOut.writeObject(new LoginAction(ActionSender.CLIENT, getID(),
getPassword()));
Object obj = oIn.readObject();
if (obj instanceof LoginActionResult) {
LoginActionResult result = (LoginActionResult) obj;
if (result.getResult() == LoginResults.SUCCES) {
return true;
}
else if (result.getResult() == LoginResults.FAIL_ON_ID) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(dialog,
"Invalid password or ID",
"Can't login",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return false;
}
else if (result.getResult() == LoginResults.FAIL_ON_PASSWORD) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(dialog,
"Invalid password or ID",
"Can't login",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return false;
}
else if (result.getResult() == LoginResults.SERVER_FULL) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(dialog,
"Couldn't connect: \n" +
"Server is full",
"Failed to connect",
JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
return false;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
else {
System.out.println(obj);
throw new RSPException("Server is not following the protocol.");
}
}
private void setConnecting(boolean connecting) {
if (connecting) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
connectButton.setEnabled(false);
}
});
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
connectButton.setText("Connecting...");
}
});
}
else {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
connectButton.setText("Connect");
}
});
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
connectButton.setEnabled(true);
}
});
}
isConnecting = connecting;
}
private String getAddressFromTextField() {
return IP_field.getText();
}
private InetAddress getInetAddress(String fullAddress) {
try {
if (fullAddress.contains(":")) {
String[] splitAddress = fullAddress.split(":");
return InetAddress.getByName(splitAddress[0]);
}
else {
return InetAddress.getByName(fullAddress);
}
}
catch (UnknownHostException e) {
return null;
}
}
private int getPort(String fullAddress) {
try {
String[] splittedAddress = fullAddress.split(":");
return Integer.valueOf(splittedAddress[1]);
}
catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
return -1;
}
catch (NullPointerException
| ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
| PatternSyntaxException ex) {
//Returning default port value: 25566, because no port was given
return 25566;
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
private Socket connect() {
Socket socket = null;
InetAddress address = null;
if ((address = getInetAddress(getAddressFromTextField())) == null) {
return null;
}
int port = getPort(getAddressFromTextField());
try {
socket = new Socket(address, port);
}
catch (ConnectException e ) {
Socket retrySocket = null;
if ((retrySocket = retryConnect(address, port)) == null) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(dialog,
"Connection timed out",
"Failed to connect",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
setConnecting(false);
}
else {
socket = retrySocket;
}
}
catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return socket;
}
private Socket retryConnect(InetAddress address, int port) {
Thread waitThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
//Will wait 15(000) (milli)seconds before stopping with
//trying to connect.
//One second (1000 millis) is for debugging and testing
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
waitThread.start();
while (waitThread.isAlive()) {
try {
return new Socket(address, port);
}
catch (ConnectException e) {
//Do nothing, will re-attempt to connect.
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
private String getID() {
return ID_field.getText();
}
private String getPassword() {
if (getID().equals("master")) {
return "masterPassword";
}
else {
return new String(passwordField.getPassword());
}
}
}
getConnected() returns true as soon as it's connected to the server. The connector is running on a separate thread.
EDIT: I tried to put code in the getConnected() while block, and then it works. Why does it works then and not else?
解决方案
I had the same Problem, but with some more specification. The code was working fine in 32bit but I had this issue in 64bit (I am using native library so I need to maintain both).
The solution I found is to add Thread.sleep() in the while loop. I don't know why it works, so your guess is as good as mine.
A better solution would probably to implement an Observer Pattern instead of having an infinite loop. But that would require some re-factoring.
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