安卓移动开发实验二:Android布局
一、试验内容
通过Android studio,分别利用LinearLayout、ConstraintLayout和TableLayout实现老师要求的界面
二、试验代码与截图
1.LinearLayout
代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="110dp"
android:layout_height="165dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="1,1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="2,1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button4"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="3,1" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="99dp"
android:layout_height="165dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button5"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="1,2" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button6"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="2,2" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button7"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="3,2" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="93dp"
android:layout_height="165dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button8"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="1,3" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button9"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="2,3" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button10"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="3,3" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="110dp"
android:layout_height="165dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button11"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="1,4" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button12"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="2,4" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button13"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="3,4" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
截图:
2.ConstraintLayout
代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="#FF3030"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Red"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="#FFA500"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Orange"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/textView1"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/textView3"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="#FFFF00"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Yellow"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView4"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="#6495ED"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Blue"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/textView2"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/textView7" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView5"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="#76EE00"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Green"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/textView4"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView6"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="#5D478B"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Indigo"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/textView4"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView7"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_marginStart="0dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="0dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
android:background="#BA55D3"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Violet"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
截图:
3.TableLayout
代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:stretchColumns="1">
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:text=" Open..."
android:padding="3dip" />
<TextView
android:text="Ctrl+O"
android:gravity="right"
android:padding="3dip" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:text=" Save..."
android:padding="3dip" />
<TextView
android:text="Ctrl+S"
android:gravity="right"
android:padding="3dip" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:text=" Save As..."
android:padding="3dip" />
<TextView
android:text="Ctrl+Shift+S"
android:gravity="right"
android:padding="3dip" />
</TableRow>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:padding="3dip"
app:srcCompat="@android:color/darker_gray" />
<TextView
android:text="X Import..."
android:padding="3dip" />
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:text="X Export..."
android:padding="3dip" />
<TextView
android:text="Ctrl+E"
android:gravity="right"
android:padding="3dip" />
</TableRow>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:padding="3dip"
app:srcCompat="@android:color/darker_gray" />
<TextView
android:text=" Quit"
android:padding="3dip" />
</TableLayout>
截图: