com.google.common.collect.Iterables和实例类型

问题描述

我有在Nexus上执行的groovy脚本:

def retentionDays = 30;
def retentionCount = 10;
def repositoryName = 'maven-releases';
def whitelist = ["org.javaee7.sample/javaee7-simple-sample", "org.javaee7.next/javaee7-another-sample"].toArray();

log.info(":::Cleanup script started!");

MaintenanceService service = container.lookup("org.sonatype.nexus.repository.maintenance.MaintenanceService");
def repo = repository.repositoryManager.get(repositoryName);
def tx = repo.facet(StorageFacet.class).txSupplier().get();
def components = null;
try {
    tx.begin();
    components = tx.browseComponents(tx.findBucket(repo));
}catch(Exception e){
    log.info("Error: "+e);
}finally{
    if(tx!=null)
        tx.close();
}

log.info(" - - A - - Type of 'components.getClass().getName()' is: " +  components.getClass().getName());
log.info(" - - B - - Type of 'components' is: " +  components);
log.info(" - - C - - Type of 'components.getClass()' is: " +  components.getClass());
log.info(" - - D - - Type of 'components[0].getClass()' is: " +  components[0].getClass());


log.info(" - - components instanceof com.google.common.collect.Iterables = " + (components instanceof com.google.common.collect.Iterables));

运行该命令后，我得到:

     -  - - A - - Type of 'components.getClass().getName()' is: com.google.common.collect.Iterables$4
     -  - - B - - Type of 'components' is: []
     -  - - C - - Type of 'components.getClass()' is: class com.google.common.collect.Iterables$4
     -  - - components instanceof com.google.common.collect.Iterables = false
     -  - - D - - Type of 'components[0].getClass()' is: class org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.NullObject

为什么components不是com.google.common.collect.Iterables的实例?

我希望我能做:

import com.google.common.collect.Iterables
Iterables components = null;
try {
    tx.begin();
    components = tx.browseComponents(tx.findBucket(repo));
}catch(Exception e){
    log.info("Error: "+e);
}finally{
    if(tx!=null)
        tx.close();
}

但这会导致错误:

Error: org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.GroovyCastException: Cannot cast object '[]' with class 'com.google.common.collect.Iterables$4' to class 'com.google.common.collect.Iterables'

如何强烈键入变量:

   def components = null;

?

当我查看Java文档时: https://google. github.io/guava/releases/21.0/api/docs/com/google/common/collect/Iterables.html

它看起来不像com.google.common.collect.Iterables是java.lang.Iterable的子类

根据下面的答案，我可以做:

Iterable<Component> components = null;

但是我如何在没有猜测"的情况下找到com.google.common.collect.Iterables$4?

解决方案

Iterables 是一个实用工具类(它仅包含静态方法，无法实例化).

我想您的com.google.common.collect.Iterables$4只是实现 java.lang.Iterable .

总而言之，将components定义为Iterable应该适合您.

---

编辑:回答您的后续问题:

1)您写道，它看起来不像 Iterables 实现 Iterable ，您说得对-事实并非如此.为了了解com.google.common.collect.Iterables$4的含义，您需要了解编译命名规则. /docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/anonymousclasses.html"rel =" nofollow noreferrer>匿名类.

简而言之，com.google.common.collect.Iterables$4表示嵌套在com.google.common.collect.Iterables类中的第四个匿名类".

2)关于如何找到类型而不进行猜测-您只需跟踪API及其返回的内容即可:

• Repository.facet 返回给定类型的Facet(此处为StorageFacet)
• StorageFacet.txSupplier 返回Supplier<StorageTx>
• StorageTx.browseComponents 返回Iterable<Component>

请注意，这是上面的所有接口，因此我们仍然看不到如何实现返回的Iterable<Component>.

要了解这一点，我们需要查看实现: StorageTxImpl .但是，这将进一步委托调用，而我不希望进一步跟踪它(如果愿意，您可以自己完成；但是，如果在IDE中打开此项目，则要容易得多).

但是，我知道发生了什么情况，即调用了Guava的Iterables实用工具类中的方法之一，这又返回了通过匿名类实现的Iterable<T>，仅此而已. /p>

I have this groovy script that is executed on nexus:

def retentionDays = 30;
def retentionCount = 10;
def repositoryName = 'maven-releases';
def whitelist = ["org.javaee7.sample/javaee7-simple-sample", "org.javaee7.next/javaee7-another-sample"].toArray();

log.info(":::Cleanup script started!");

MaintenanceService service = container.lookup("org.sonatype.nexus.repository.maintenance.MaintenanceService");
def repo = repository.repositoryManager.get(repositoryName);
def tx = repo.facet(StorageFacet.class).txSupplier().get();
def components = null;
try {
    tx.begin();
    components = tx.browseComponents(tx.findBucket(repo));
}catch(Exception e){
    log.info("Error: "+e);
}finally{
    if(tx!=null)
        tx.close();
}

log.info(" - - A - - Type of 'components.getClass().getName()' is: " +  components.getClass().getName());
log.info(" - - B - - Type of 'components' is: " +  components);
log.info(" - - C - - Type of 'components.getClass()' is: " +  components.getClass());
log.info(" - - D - - Type of 'components[0].getClass()' is: " +  components[0].getClass());


log.info(" - - components instanceof com.google.common.collect.Iterables = " + (components instanceof com.google.common.collect.Iterables));

When that is run I get:

     -  - - A - - Type of 'components.getClass().getName()' is: com.google.common.collect.Iterables$4
     -  - - B - - Type of 'components' is: []
     -  - - C - - Type of 'components.getClass()' is: class com.google.common.collect.Iterables$4
     -  - - components instanceof com.google.common.collect.Iterables = false
     -  - - D - - Type of 'components[0].getClass()' is: class org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.NullObject

Why is components not an instance of com.google.common.collect.Iterables ?

I would expect that I could do:

import com.google.common.collect.Iterables
Iterables components = null;
try {
    tx.begin();
    components = tx.browseComponents(tx.findBucket(repo));
}catch(Exception e){
    log.info("Error: "+e);
}finally{
    if(tx!=null)
        tx.close();
}

But that gives the error:

Error: org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.GroovyCastException: Cannot cast object '[]' with class 'com.google.common.collect.Iterables$4' to class 'com.google.common.collect.Iterables'

How do I strongly type the variable:

   def components = null;

?

When I look at the java docs:https://google.github.io/guava/releases/21.0/api/docs/com/google/common/collect/Iterables.html

its does not look like com.google.common.collect.Iterables is a sub class of java.lang.Iterable

Based on below answer I can do:

Iterable<Component> components = null;

But how do I find that com.google.common.collect.Iterables$4 without "guessing"?

解决方案

Iterables is a utility class (it contains only static method and cannot be instantiated).

I guess that your com.google.common.collect.Iterables$4 is just some anonymous class implementing java.lang.Iterable.

To sum up, defining components as Iterable should work for you.

---

EDIT: To answer your follow-up questions:

1) You wrote that it does not look like Iterables implements Iterable, and you're right - it doesn't. In order to understand what com.google.common.collect.Iterables$4 means you need to understand the compilation naming rules of anonymous classes.

In short, com.google.common.collect.Iterables$4 means "4th anonymous class nested in com.google.common.collect.Iterables class".

2) As to how you find out the type without guessing - you simply track the API and what it returns:

• Repository.facet returns a Facet of given type (here: StorageFacet)
• StorageFacet.txSupplier returns Supplier<StorageTx>
• StorageTx.browseComponents returns Iterable<Component>

Note that it's all interfaces above, so we still don't see from this how the returned Iterable<Component> is implemented.

To find out about this, we need to see into the implementation: StorageTxImpl. This, however, delegates the call further and I don't feel like tracing it any further (you can do it on your own if you wish; it'd much be easier to do if one opened this project in an IDE, though).

However, I know that what happens there is that a call to one of the methods in Guava's Iterables utility class is made, which in turn returns Iterable<T> implemented by means of an anonymous class, and that's all.

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