结合conda environment.yml和pip requirements.txt

问题描述

我在conda环境中工作，还需要一些pip包，例如来自〜gohlke 的预编译车轮.

I work with conda environments and need some pip packages as well, e.g. pre-compiled wheels from ~gohlke.

此刻我有两个文件:environment.yml用于conda，

At the moment I have two files: environment.yml for conda with:

# run: conda env create --file environment.yml
name: test-env
dependencies:
- python>=3.5
- anaconda

和requirements.txt表示pip，可在激活以上conda环境后使用:

and requirements.txt for pip which can be used after activating above conda environment:

# run: pip install -i requirements.txt
docx
gooey
http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/bofhrmxk/opencv_python-3.1.0-cp35-none-win_amd64.whl

是否可以将它们合并到一个文件中(用于conda)?

Is there a possibility to combine them in one file (for conda)?

推荐答案

Pip依赖项可以这样包含在environment.yml文件中(文档):

Pip dependencies can be included in the environment.yml file like this (docs):

# run: conda env create --file environment.yml
name: test-env
dependencies:
- python>=3.5
- anaconda
- pip
- pip:
  # works for regular pip packages
  - docx
  - gooey
  # and for wheels
  - http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/bofhrmxk/opencv_python-3.1.0-cp35-none-win_amd64.whl

它也适用于同一目录中的.whl文件(请参见 Dengar的答案)以及常见的提示包.

It also works for .whl files in the same directory (see Dengar's answer) as well as with common pip packages.

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