本文介绍了需要帮助在 bash 脚本中使用 grep/egrep 匹配问题的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我试图匹配给定字符串的所有字符,但这些字符应该按照给定 bash 脚本的顺序匹配.
I am trying to match all characters of given string but those characters should match in the order as given to the bash script.
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case $1 in
-i)
arg=$2
egrep "*[$arg]*" words.txt
shift ;;
esac
shift
done
$ sh match_the_pattern.sh -i aei words.txt
应该返回类似的词
abstentious
adventitious
sacrilegiousness
如果您注意到,首先匹配a
,然后是e
,然后是i
,它们都是有序的.另外,整个单词都被匹配和过滤了.
If you notice, first a
is matched then e
and then i
, all of them are in order. Plus, the whole word is matched and filtered.
推荐答案
改变这个:
arg=$2
egrep "*[$arg]*" words.txt
为此:
arg=$(sed 's/./.*[&]/g' <<< "$2")
grep "$arg" words.txt
如果这不是您所需要的全部,那么请编辑您的问题以阐明您的要求并提供更具代表性的样本输入/输出.
If that's not all you need then edit your question to clarify your requirements and provide more truly representative sample input/output.
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