问题描述
我是新的Eclipse开发和我一直在试图建立没有成功的BIRT RCP设计师
I am new to Eclipse development and I have been trying to build the BIRT designer RCP without success.
我的目标是定制BIRT报表设计器，例如除去一些看法和菜单，设置固定的数据源和模板，限制某些动作等，然后在我自己的应用程序，这不仅是对报告的嵌入。
My goal is to customize the BIRT designer, e.g. removing some views and menus, setting fixed data sources and templates, restricting some actions, etc, and then embed it in my own application, which wouldn't only be for reporting.
现在，我已经从不同渠道进口的BIRT插件在Eclipse中，但总是有，我无法摆脱的错误。
Now, I have imported the BIRT Plug-ins in Eclipse from different sources, but there is always errors that I cannot get rid of.
我下载了设计师RCP源为一组插件，那么我它们导入Eclipse中通过选择 org.eclipse.birt.report.designer.ui.rcp 第一然后击中按钮标记为必需插件 - >添加依赖
I downloaded the designer RCP sources as a set of plugins, then I imported them into Eclipse by selecting org.eclipse.birt.report.designer.ui.rcp first and then hitting the button labeled "Required Plug-ins ->" to add the dependencies.
我注意到有一些插件有两个版本，一个与JAR和一个标记为包括的src 目录限定词;我不得不手动删除非限定版，其中包括预选赛1 - 我不知道为什么在JAR中的类就不会被发现。
I noticed there are some plug-ins with two versions, one with a JAR and one tagged as "qualifier" that includes the src directory; I had to manually remove the non-qualifier version to include the qualifier one --I don't know why the classes in the JAR wouldn't be found.
然后我不得不添加不包括在下载的源代码，例如一些插件在数据工具插件。我得到了这些从BIRT的全合一下载。我想我最终插件从设计师RCP下载和所有功能于一身的下载，但相同的版本（4.4.2最后一次）的组合。
Then I had to add some plugins not included in the downloaded sources, e.g. the datatools plug-ins. I got these from the "all-in-one" download of BIRT. I suppose I end up with a mix of plugins from the designer RCP download and the all-in-one download, but same version (4.4.2 last time).
我也试过其他方式，即开始所有功能于一身的下载（但RCP在所有功能于一身的下载丢失）。我能够推出 org.eclipse.birt.report.designer.ui 作为Eclipse应用程序，但是，奇怪的是，BIRT是不存在的。此外，据报许多错误，例如捆绑并没有解决，因为一用约束实现的侵犯。
I also tried the other way around, i.e. start off of the all-in-one download (but the RCP is missing in the all-in-one download). I was able to launch org.eclipse.birt.report.designer.ui as an Eclipse application but, surprisingly, BIRT was not there at all. Furthermore, many errors were reported, e.g. "Bundle was not resolved because of a uses contraint violation".
甚至当我摆脱所有的编译的问题，未解决的要求是在运行时抛出，当我启动它作为Eclipse的应用程序，最常见的是约蜡染版本：既有1.6和1.7都包括在内，因为我认为两者都是必需的，但1.6不能得到解决，尽管在那里。
Even when I get rid of all the compilation problems, unresolved requirement are thrown at runtime when I launch it as an Eclipse app, the most common being about batik version: both 1.6 and 1.7 are included because I think both are required but 1.6 cannot be resolved, despite being there.
这应该是在途中我的目标的第一步，但我不能甚至建立设计师RCP。
That is supposed to be the first step on the way to my goal, but I cannot even build the designer RCP.
我读到插件开发Eclipse的文档，但我现在有点失落，因为似乎没有任何工作。我尝试了不同版本的BIRT和Eclipse（目前BIRT 4.4.2和Eclipse 4.4.2）。
I read the Eclipse docs about plug-in development but I am a bit lost now because nothing seems to work. I tried different versions of BIRT and Eclipse (currently BIRT 4.4.2 and Eclipse 4.4.2).
任何帮助将是非常美联社preciated。这是一个星期这一点，恐怕我将不得不放弃和方法的另一个框架，如果我不能尽快交付任何结果。先谢谢了。
Any help will be highly appreciated. It's been a week with this and I'm afraid I will have to give up and approach another framework if I cannot deliver any result soon. Thanks in advance.
推荐答案
挣扎了几个星期后，我才明白Eclipse插件开发是不是我的预期。
After struggling for a couple of weeks I came to realize that Eclipse plugin development is not what I expected.
我什么都试过在我的问题解释说，我甚至couln't建立从源报表设计RCP应用程序。
I tried everything as explained in my question and I couln't even build the Report Designer RCP application from sources.
现在，对我来说，Eclipse的依赖管理是非常有缺陷的，插件的开发（基于OSGI模型）过于复杂和IDE本身很不稳定。与Eclipse插件开发是处理的在我的生活中一些最令人沮丧的时间作为软件开发者
Now, for me, Eclipse dependency management is very flawed, plugin development (based on the OSGI model) too complicated and the IDE itself very unstable. Dealing with Eclipse plugin development was some of the most frustrating time as a software developer in my life.
如果你作为发货不精的设计RCP，你最好尝试。
If you are not fine with the Designer RCP as shipped, you better try Pentaho Reporting.
Pentaho的报告也是Java和有一个开放源码的报表设计器是提供 。它有适当的构建工具：您可以使用Maven的蚂蚁或常春藤+。 在建设过程中一切正常，它仅仅是一个两个命令的问题，你最终与完美执行的Java应用程序。我甚至开始做我自己修改的来源和建筑看到更改生效。只是真棒！
Pentaho Reporting is also Java, and has an open source report designer which is available in GitHub. It has proper building tools: you can use either Maven or Ant+Ivy. Everything in the building process works as expected, it is just a matter of two commands and you end up with a Java application that executes perfectly. I even started doing my own modifications to the sources and building to see the changes take effect. Just awesome!
作为版权页，我鼓励你放弃伯特，给Pentaho的一个尝试。我整整两个星期伯特和Eclipse浪费为获得什么，而在有一天我能勾勒出我与Pentaho的报告方式。还有不仅仅是报表设计等等。
As a colophon, I encourage you to abandon Birt and give Pentaho a try. I wasted two whole weeks with Birt and Eclipse to attain nothing, whereas in one day I could outline my way with Pentaho Reporting. And there is much more than just the report designer.
希望这可以节省你一些宝贵的时间。
Hope this saves you some valuable time.
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