使URL特定语言（通过路由）

问题描述

它很难找到一个答案，这个特定的问题，所以在这里生病流行起来：

Its hard to find an answer to this specific question, so ill pop it up here:

我们要完全建立我们的网址特定语言，意为

We want to build up our urls completely language specific, meaning

www.mysite.com/EN

www.mysite.com/DE

www.mysite.com/DE

这是在做RouteConfig以

this is done in the RouteConfig with

url: "{language}/{controller}/{action}/{id}"

但随后棘手的问题：

But then the tricky part:

www.mysite.com/EN/Categories

www.mysite.com/DE/Kategorien

www.mysite.com/DE/Kategorien

即。使controllername出现在多语言，但指向同一个控制器。这甚至可能？

I.e. make the controllername appear in a multiple languages, but point to the same controller. Is this even possible?

推荐答案

好吧，这是部分可能的（语言部分专用）。在不同语言中的控制器名称，绝对是一个有趣的问题，但我认为这将是很难做到这一点。想想会是什么样子的比迪语言，如阿拉伯语和希伯来语。它很可能是在不同的语言使用的控制器是一个好主意，但是你可以创建一个破坏自己，我相信，你将不得不改变底层结构MVC考虑到这一点。

Well, this is partially possible (the language part only). The controller name in a different language is definitely an interesting point, but I think it would be hard to achieve that. Think about what it would look like for Bidi languages like Arabic and Hebrew. It would probably be a good idea to use controller in different languages but you would create a havoc for yourself and I believe that you would have to change the underlying MVC structure to allow for this.

变化部分的语言很容易，可以像下面来完成。

The language changing part is easy and could be done like below.

你也许想看看是全球化。基本上语言部分对应于当前线程的UI培养。你需要的是以下内容：

What you might want to look at is the globalization. Basically the language part corresponds to the current threads UI culture. What you need is the following:

1. 定义的路由，是这样的：

1. Define a route, something like this:

var lang = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture.Name;

routes.MapRoute(
    name: "Default",
    url: "{language}/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
    defaults: new { language = lang, controller = "Home",
                    action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
 );

注册 Application_AcquireRequestState ，并将其定义是这样的：

Register Application_AcquireRequestState and define it something like this:

protected void Application_AcquireRequestState()
{
    var routes = RouteTable.Routes;

    var httpContext = Request.RequestContext.HttpContext;
    if (httpContext == null) return;

    var routeData = routes.GetRouteData(httpContext);

    var language = routeData.Values["language"] as string;
    var cultureInfo = new CultureInfo(language);

    System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = cultureInfo;
    System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = cultureInfo;
}

虽然的CurrentUICulture 是你所需要的语言切换负载免受资源文件的信息，你也应该修改的CurrentCulture 相同的的CultureInfo ;

Although CurrentUICulture is what you need switch languages load information from a resource file, you should also change the CurrentCulture to the same CultureInfo;

最后，请确保您有相应的资源文件和后备资源文件。

Last, make sure you have corresponding resource files and a fallback resource file.

我用名称 的CultureInfo ，所以你会德语去-DE，英语的en-US等财产。
这应该做的伎俩。

I used Name property of CultureInfo so you German would be de-DE, English en-US, etc.This should do the trick.

如果你需要我可以上传一个样本MVC项目为你检查的详细信息。

In case you need more information I could upload a sample MVC project for you to examine.

更新：做你想要什么，原油的方法是线路段的顺序颠倒的东西是这样的：

UPDATE: One crude way of doing what you want is to invert the order of route segments to something like this:

routes.MapRoute(
    name: "NewDefault",
    url: "{language}/{id}/{action}/{controller}",
    defaults: new { language = lang, controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = "Category"}
);

这样你可以做一个下面的请求。在这种情况下Kategorien映射到 ID ，而不是一个控制器。您控制器在英语或德语住宿（取决于你如何把它命名为），但用户将看到一个不同的语言。在此背景下你的看法可能是这样的：

This way you could make a following request http://www.your_url.com/de/Kategorien. In this case Kategorien maps to the id rather than a controller. You controller stays in English or German (depending how you named it) but user sees a different language. In the background your view might be something like this:

public ActionResult Index(string id, string categoryName)
{
    // Fetch data based on category name (categoryName)
    return View();
}

您可以传递更多的信息作为参数，但你需要调整你的路线，看起来像：{语言} / {类别} / {子类} / {行动} / {}控制器

You could pass additional information as parameters, but you will need to adjust your route to look something like: {language}/{category}/{subcategory}/{action}/{controller}

就知道，这可以从长期来看成为颈项强痛，如果你试试这个，然后确保你记录得很好。

Just know that this can become pain in the neck in the long run and if you try this, then make sure you document it well.

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