![ActionView]( "ActionView")
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问题描述
我在开始规范测试时收到此错误.我了解未设置与用户的连接.我该怎么做才能通过测试?
RSpec 文件:posts_controller_spec.rb
需要'spec_helper'包括设计::TestHelpers描述 PostsController 做渲染视图上下文以用户身份登录"执行let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }{ login_as(user) } 之前上下文在查看索引页面上"做let!(:p) { FactoryGirl.create(:post) }{ 获取:索引 } 之前它 { 应该 response_with(:success) }它 {assigns(:posts).should == [p] }结尾结尾结尾
我的观点:_home.html.erb
<% @posts.each do |post|％＞<%= link_to post.title, post %><%= post.user.full_name %></i></b><hr/><div><%= post.content.html_safe %>
<%结束%>
RSpec 失败:
PostsController 以用户身份登录查看索引页面失败/错误:{ get :index } 之前动作视图::模板::错误:nil:NilClass 的未定义方法full_name"# ./app/views/posts/_home.html.erb:5:in `block in _app_views_posts__home_html_erb__709569216_93469850'# ./app/views/posts/_home.html.erb:2:in `each'# ./app/views/posts/_home.html.erb:2:在`_app_views_posts__home_html_erb__709569216_93469850'# ./app/views/posts/index.html.erb:1:在`_app_views_posts_index_html_erb___825727830_90641210'# ./spec/controllers/posts_controller_spec.rb:33:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
解决方案
没有看到您的 Post 和 User 模型，看来您需要更改
let!(:p) { FactoryGirl.create(:post) }
到
let!(:p) { FactoryGirl.create(:post, :user => user) }
或
let!(:p) { FactoryGirl.create(:post, :user_id => user.id) }
正确设置关联.
但是，如果您的视图假设 Post always 有一个 User，那么可能是您的 Post 模型应该验证 User 的存在，或者您应该更改视图以处理 Post 没有 User 的情况.
I am getting this error, when starting spec tests. I understand that connection with the user is not set. What shall I do to pass the tests?
RSpec file : posts_controller_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
include Devise::TestHelpers
describe PostsController do
render_views
context "Logged in as user" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before { login_as(user) }
context "on viewing index page" do
let!(:p) { FactoryGirl.create(:post) }
before { get :index }
it { should respond_with(:success) }
it { assigns(:posts).should == [p] }
end
end
end
My view: _home.html.erb
<% @posts.each do |post| %>
<%= link_to post.title, post %>
<%= post.user.full_name %></i></b><hr />
<div>
<%= post.content.html_safe %>
</div>
<% end %>
RSpec failures:
PostsController Logged in as user on viewing index page
Failure/Error: before { get :index }
ActionView::Template::Error:
undefined method `full_name' for nil:NilClass
# ./app/views/posts/_home.html.erb:5:in `block in _app_views_posts__home_html_erb__709569216_93469850'
# ./app/views/posts/_home.html.erb:2:in `each'
# ./app/views/posts/_home.html.erb:2:in `_app_views_posts__home_html_erb__709569216_93469850'
# ./app/views/posts/index.html.erb:1:in `_app_views_posts_index_html_erb___825727830_90641210'
# ./spec/controllers/posts_controller_spec.rb:33:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
解决方案
Without seeing your model for Post and User, it looks like you need to change
let!(:p) { FactoryGirl.create(:post) }
to
let!(:p) { FactoryGirl.create(:post, :user => user) }
or
let!(:p) { FactoryGirl.create(:post, :user_id => user.id) }
to correctly set up the association.
However, if your view is assuming that a Post always has a User, maybe your Post model should validate the presence of a User, or maybe you should change your view to handle the case where a Post does not have a User.
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