有没有办法确认user_data在Terraform for EC2中成功运行?

问题描述

我想知道是否有可能知道用户数据中的脚本何时完全执行?

I'm wondering if it's possible to know when the script in user data executes completely?

data "template_file" "script" {
  template = file("${path.module}/installing.sh")
}

data "template_cloudinit_config" "config" {
  gzip          = false
  base64_encode = false

  # Main cloud-config configuration file.
  part {
    filename     = "install.sh"
    content      = "${data.template_file.script.rendered}"
  }
}

resource "aws_instance" "web" {
  ami           = "ami-04e7b4117bb0488e4"
  instance_type = "t2.micro"
  key_name = "KEY"
  vpc_security_group_ids = [aws_default_security_group.default.id]
  subnet_id = aws_default_subnet.default_az1.id
  associate_public_ip_address = true
  iam_instance_profile = "Role_S3"
  user_data = data.template_cloudinit_config.config.rendered
  tags = {
    Name = "Terraform-Ansible"
  }
}

在脚本的内容中我有这个.它告诉我Terraform成功应用了更改，但是脚本仍在运行，有什么方法可以监视它?

And in the content of the script I have this.It tells me Terraform successfully apply the changes, but the script is still running, is there a way I can monitor that?

#!/usr/bin/env bash
exec > >(tee /var/log/user-data.log|logger -t user-data -s 2>/dev/console) 2>&1
echo BEGIN
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo apt install -y unzip
echo END

推荐答案

否，您无法从terraform中确认用户数据状态，因为它发布了启动EC2实例后将执行的启动脚本.但是您需要在初始化脚本上付出一些额外的精力，这是一种检查方法.

No, You can not confirm the user data status from the terraform, as it posts launching script that executes once EC2 instance launched. But you will need some extra effort on init script that one way to check.

如何检查用户数据在AWS中启动实例时的状态

如果用户数据完成后，您执行上述操作以制作一些标记文件，则可以尝试进行检查.

If you do something that is mentioned above to make some marker file once user data completed, then you can try this to check.

resource "null_resource" "user_data_status_check" {

  provisioner "local-exec" {
    on_failure  = "fail"
    interpreter = ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
    command     = <<EOT
          echo -e "\x1B[31m wait for few minute for instance warm up, adjust accordingly \x1B[0m"
          # wait 30 sec
          sleep 30
          ssh -i yourkey.pem instance_ip ConnectTimeout=30  -o 'ConnectionAttempts 5' test -f "/home/user/markerfile.txt" && echo found || echo not found
          if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
          echo "user data sucessfully executed"
          else
            echo "Failed to execute user data"
          fi
     EOT
  }
    triggers = {
    #remove this once you test it out as it should run only once
    always_run ="${timestamp()}"

  }
  depends_on = ["aws_instance.my_instance"]

}

因此，此脚本将通过执行ssh 超时30秒，最多尝试5次，在新启动的服务器上检查标记文件.

so this script will check marker file on the newly launch server by doing ssh with timeout 30 seconds with max attempts 5.

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