问题描述
我有一个带有用户数据的EC2设置，可以在计算机上设置php，因为在安装php-dev软件包时添加了安装imagick的命令后，我的用户数据脚本已开始挂起.
I have an EC2 setup with user data that sets up php on the machine, since adding command to install imagick my user data script has started hanging when i install the php-dev package.
我尝试过:-逐一执行软件包安装-在新的Ubuntu 18.04实例的终端窗口中逐步运行脚本(我总是安装成功)
I have tried:- Executing the package installations one by one- Running the script step by step in a terminal window on a fresh Ubuntu 18.04 instance (I always get a successful installation)
我的用户数据:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y nginx
sudo apt install -y pkg-config
sudo apt install -y imagemagick
sudo apt install -y php7.2-fpm php-common php-mysql php-pear php-xml php-mbstring php-intl php-curl php-gd php-zip php-json php-simplexml php-dom
sudo apt install -y php-dev
sudo apt install -y php-imagick
sudo apt install -y composer
sudo apt install -y nodejs npm jq
每次尝试此操作时EC2的输出
Output of the EC2 every time i try this
...
[ 102.919299] cloud-init[1250]: Unpacking php-dev (1:7.2+60ubuntu1) ...
[ 102.949693] cloud-init[1250]: Selecting previously unselected package pkg-php-tools.
[ 102.961152] cloud-init[1250]: Preparing to unpack .../29-pkg-php-tools_1.35ubuntu1_all.deb ...
[ 102.972353] cloud-init[1250]: Unpacking pkg-php-tools (1.35ubuntu1) ...
[ 103.033142] cloud-init[1250]: Setting up libarchive-zip-perl (1.60-1ubuntu0.1) ...
[ 103.049041] cloud-init[1250]: Setting up libltdl-dev:amd64 (2.4.6-2) ...
[ 103.061142] cloud-init[1250]: Setting up libtimedate-perl (2.3000-2) ...
[ 103.074622] cloud-init[1250]: Processing triggers for install-info (6.5.0.dfsg.1-2) ...
[ 103.219307] cloud-init[1250]: Setting up shtool (2.0.8-9) ...
[ 103.233891] cloud-init[1250]: Setting up libarchive-cpio-perl (0.10-1) ...
[ 103.246200] cloud-init[1250]: Setting up m4 (1.4.18-1) ...
[ 103.257928] cloud-init[1250]: Setting up libcroco3:amd64 (0.6.12-2) ...
[ 103.269881] cloud-init[1250]: Setting up libsys-hostname-long-perl (1.5-1) ...
[ 103.283145] cloud-init[1250]: Setting up libmail-sendmail-perl (0.80-1) ...
[ 103.295856] cloud-init[1250]: Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
[ 103.312484] cloud-init[1250]: Setting up autotools-dev (20180224.1) ...
[ 103.328905] cloud-init[1250]: Setting up libssl1.1:amd64 (1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.4) ...
[ 103.470751] cloud-init[1250]: Checking for services that may need to be restarted...done.
[ 103.495452] cloud-init[1250]: Checking for services that may need to be restarted...done.
[ 103.502489] cloud-init[1250]: Checking init scripts...
我发现 EC2`UserData`执行挂在`Checking init脚本...`，但该问题的OP没有使用与我相似的软件包，也未回答问题.
I have found EC2 `UserData` execution hangs on `Checking init scripts...` but the OP of that question wasn't using any similar packages to me, nor was the question answered.
推荐答案
我是您提到的先前问题的作者.经过一番混乱之后，我很确定这取决于您可能正在使用的AMI.例如，尽管我在任何AMI搜索中都找不到它，但是我使用的ami-0727f3c2d4b0226d5我认为 是Ubuntu 18.04 LTS eu-west-1的版本.因此，点击此链接-
I'm the author of that prior question you mentioned. After a lot of messing around, I am pretty sure this is down to the AMI you may be using. For example I was using ami-0727f3c2d4b0226d5 which I thought was a version of Ubuntu 18.04 LTS eu-west-1, although I can no longer find it in any AMI search. So following this link -
https://docs.aws.amazon .com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/finding-an-ami.html
我运行以下命令以获得最新"版本的Ubuntu 16:04-
I ran the following to get a "latest" version of Ubuntu 16:04 -
aws ec2 describe-images --owners 099720109477 --filters 'Name=name,Values=ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-xenial-16.04-amd64-server-????????' 'Name=state,Values=available' --query 'reverse(sort_by(Images, &CreationDate))[:1].ImageId' --output text
导致ami-0c224e30f7a997d9f;当我使用这个新的AMI时，问题就神奇地消失了:-)
which resulted in ami-0c224e30f7a997d9f; and when I use this new AMI the problem I had magically disappeared :-)
您没有确切说明您使用的是哪个AMI，但就我而言，我怀疑我使用的AMI版本存在问题；因此，我建议您可能尝试使用不同的AMI版本.祝你好运:-)
You don't say exactly what AMI you were using, but in my case I suspect there was a problem with the AMI version I was using; and so I would suggest you possibly experiment with different AMI versions. Good luck :-)
这篇关于挂在“检查初始化脚本..."上的EC2用户数据； ubuntu的PHP的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！