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问题描述

我试图列出最近24小时内插入数据库的每小时记录数。每行显示插入的记录,以及几小时以前的记录。



这是我的查询:



$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt gt ; DATE_SUB(NOW(),INTERVAL 24 HOUR)
GROUP BY HOUR(时间)
ORDER BY时间ASC

现在返回:

  28 23 
62 23
14 20
1 4
28 3
19 1

从23小时前开始,每小时只能显示一个。
我认为它与使用NOW()而不是在小时开始时间相关联,我不确定如何获取。


解决方案

如果您按 HOUR(时间)那么你应该在你的选择表达式中使用 HOUR(time),而不是 time 。例如:

  SELECT HOUR(time),COUNT(*)
FROM`records`
WHERE时间> DATE_SUB(NOW(),INTERVAL 24 HOUR)
GROUP BY HOUR(时间)
ORDER BY HOUR(时间)

或者,您可以按要返回的表达式进行分组:

  SELECT COUNT(*) ,FLOOR(TIME_TO_SEC(TIMEDIFF(NOW(),time))/ 3600)
FROM`records`
WHERE time> DATE_SUB(NOW(),INTERVAL 24 HOUR)
GROUP BY FLOOR(TIME_TO_SEC(TIMEDIFF(NOW(),time))/ 3600)
ORDER BY FLOOR(TIME_TO_SEC(TIMEDIFF(NOW(),time) )/ 3600)

如果您想知道,可以安全地调用 NOW()多次在同一个查询中这样。从:


I'm trying to list the number of records per hour inserted into a database for the last 24 hours. Each row displays the records inserted that hour, as well as how many hours ago it was.

Here's my query now:

SELECT COUNT(*), FLOOR( TIME_TO_SEC( TIMEDIFF( NOW(), time)) / 3600 )
FROM `records`
WHERE time > DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 24 HOUR)
GROUP BY HOUR(time)
ORDER BY time ASC

right now it returns:

28  23
62  23
14  20
1    4
28  3
19  1

That shows two rows from 23 hours ago, when it should only show one per hour.I think it has something to do with using NOW() instead of getting the time at the start of the hour, which I'm unsure on how to get.

There must be a simpler way of doing this.

解决方案

If you grouped by HOUR(time) then you should use HOUR(time) in your select expressions, and not time. For example:

SELECT HOUR(time), COUNT(*)
FROM `records`
WHERE time > DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 24 HOUR)
GROUP BY HOUR(time)
ORDER BY HOUR(time)

Alternatively you can group by the expression you want to return:

SELECT COUNT(*), FLOOR( TIME_TO_SEC( TIMEDIFF( NOW(), time)) / 3600 )
FROM `records`
WHERE time > DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 24 HOUR)
GROUP BY FLOOR( TIME_TO_SEC( TIMEDIFF( NOW(), time)) / 3600 )
ORDER BY FLOOR( TIME_TO_SEC( TIMEDIFF( NOW(), time)) / 3600 )

In case you were wondering, it is safe to call NOW() multiple times in the same query like this. From the manual:

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09-05 18:11