将gzip压缩和base64编码的数据解码为可读格式

问题描述

在Python3.4中尝试将gzip压缩和base64编码的数据解码为可读格式.

Trying to decode gzip compressed and base64 encoded data to a readable format in Python3.4.

import base64
import zlib

original_data = '...jU2X0NCQ19TSEEAAAABAAA='     #Data cut short.

decoded64 = base64.b64decode(original_data)      #format:b'\x16xe\x94...\xae\x9a\...'
final_decoded = zlib.decompress(decoded64)
print(final_decoded)

开始得到:准备解压缩数据时出现错误-2:流状态不一致."不知道我在做什么错.

Been getting: "Error -2 while preparing to decompress data: inconsistent stream state." Not sure what I'm doing wrong.

推荐答案

zlib成功解压缩以前压缩过的数据:

zlib successfully decompresses data that it has compressed previously:

>>> data = b'data'
>>> import zlib
>>> compressed = zlib.compress(data)
>>> import base64
>>> original_data = base64.b64encode(compressed).decode()
>>> zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(original_data))
b'data'

zlib无法解压缩(使用默认设置)gzip数据:

zlib fails to decompress (with the default settings) gzip data:

>>> import gzip
>>> gzipped_data = base64.b64encode(gzip.compress(data)).decode()
>>> gzipped_data != original_data
True
>>> print(zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(gzipped_data)))
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
zlib.error: Error -3 while decompressing data: incorrect header check
>>> gzip.decompress(base64.b64decode(gzipped_data))
b'data'

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