问题描述
我正在为xml转换器创建一个自定义类,其中一个要求是能够流式传输 TObjectList< T>
字段。
我是试图调用 ToArray()
方法来获取TObjectlist的对象,但是我得到'Invalid class typecast',因为类型显然不匹配。
以此类为例:
类型
TSite = class
名称:String;
地址:String;
end;
TSites = class
网站:TObjecList< TSite>;
end;
我只需要从站点TObjectList中获取站点对象。
请记住,我使用的是RTTI,所以我不知道TObjectList中的ObjectType,因此类型转换不起作用。这是我的,但它似乎是一个死胡同(在这里Obj是 TobjectList< TSite>
):
函数TXmlPersister.ObjectListToXml(Obj:TObject; Indent:String):String;
var
TypInfo:TRttiType;
meth:TRttiMethod;
Arr:TArray< TObject>;
begin
结果:='';
TypInfo:= ctx.GetType(Obj.ClassInfo);
Meth:= TypInfo.GetMethod('ToArray');
如果Assigned(Meth)then
begin
Arr:= Invoke(Obj,[])。AsType< TArray< TObject>> //无效的类类型转换错误
if Length(Arr)> 0 then
begin
//从数组中获取对象并对它们进行流式处理
...
end;
end;
任何通过RTTI将对象从TObjectList中取出的方式对我来说都是好的。
出于某种奇怪的原因,我没有在TypInfo中看到GetItem / SetItem方法
编辑
感谢David我有我的解决方案:
$ b $ pre $ 函数TXmlPersister.ObjectListToXml(Obj:TObject; Indent :String):String;
var
TypInfo:TRttiType;
meth:TRttiMethod;
值:TValue;
计数:整数;
begin
结果:='';
TypInfo:= ctx.GetType(Obj.ClassInfo);
Meth:= TypInfo.GetMethod('ToArray');
如果Assigned(Meth)那么
begin
Value:= Meth.Invoke(Obj,[]);
Assert(Value.IsArray);
Count:= Value.GetArrayLength;
,而计数> 0 do
begin
Dec(Count);
结果:= Result + ObjectToXml(Value.GetArrayElement(Count).AsObject,Indent);
end;
end;
end;
我很乐意提供建议,也许还有更多'聪明'的方法来实现这个目标......
值:= Meth.Invoke(Obj,[]);
Assert(Value.IsArray);
SetLength(Arr,Value.GetArrayLength);
for i:= 0 to Length(Arr)-1 do
Arr [i]:= Value.GetArrayElement(i).AsObject;
I am working a custom class to xml converter and one of the requirements is the ability to stream TObjectList<T>
fields.
I am trying to invoke the ToArray()
method to get hold of the TObjectlist's objects, but I get 'Invalid class typecast' because the types obviously don't match.
take this class for example:
type
TSite = class
Name : String;
Address : String;
end;
TSites = class
Sites : TObjecList<TSite>;
end;
I just need to get the Site Objects from the Sites TObjectList.Please keep in mind that I am using RTTI, so I don't know the ObjectType in TObjectList, so Typecasting won't work. This is what I have but it seems a dead end (Obj is TobjectList<TSite>
here):
function TXmlPersister.ObjectListToXml(Obj : TObject; Indent: String): String;
var
TypInfo: TRttiType;
meth: TRttiMethod;
Arr : TArray<TObject>;
begin
Result := '';
TypInfo := ctx.GetType(Obj.ClassInfo);
Meth := TypInfo.GetMethod('ToArray');
if Assigned(Meth) then
begin
Arr := Invoke(Obj, []).AsType<TArray<TObject>>; // invalid class typecast error
if Length(Arr) > 0 then
begin
// get objects from array and stream them
...
end;
end;
Any way to get the objects out of the TObjectList via RTTI is good for me.For some odd reason I don't see the GetItem/SetItem methods in TypInfo
EDIT
Thanks to David I have my solution:
function TXmlPersister.ObjectListToXml(Obj : TObject; Indent: String): String;
var
TypInfo: TRttiType;
meth: TRttiMethod;
Value: TValue;
Count : Integer;
begin
Result := '';
TypInfo := ctx.GetType(Obj.ClassInfo);
Meth := TypInfo.GetMethod('ToArray');
if Assigned(Meth) then
begin
Value := Meth.Invoke(Obj, []);
Assert(Value.IsArray);
Count := Value.GetArrayLength;
while Count > 0 do
begin
Dec(Count);
Result := Result + ObjectToXml(Value.GetArrayElement(Count).AsObject, Indent);
end;
end;
end;
I am open for suggestions, maybe there are more 'clever' ways to achieve this goal...
Your code fails because a dynamic array is not a TObject.
You can do it like this:
Value := Meth.Invoke(Obj, []);
Assert(Value.IsArray);
SetLength(Arr, Value.GetArrayLength);
for i := 0 to Length(Arr)-1 do
Arr[i] := Value.GetArrayElement(i).AsObject;
这篇关于Delphi Rtti:如何从TObjectList< T>的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!