在一行中设置多个环境变量

在一行中设置多个环境变量

本文介绍了Dockerfile:在一行中设置多个环境变量的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我的印象是,可以如下将环境变量设置在一行上,以最大程度地减少中间图像。

 从阿尔卑斯山出发:3.6 
ENV RUBY_MAJOR 2.4 \
RUBY_VERSION 2.4.1 \
RUBY_DOWNLOAD_SHA256 4fc8a9992de3e90191de369270ea4b6c1b171b7941743614cc50822ddc1fe654 \
RUSION_MS VER2.6

但是,根据此代码段运行容器并调用#set | grep RU 我看到这些变量没有单独分配,而是组合为一个字符串。

  RUBY_MAJOR ='2.4 RUBY_VERSION 2.4.1 RUBY_DOWNLOAD_SHA256 4fc8a9992de3e90191de369270ea4b6c1b171b7941743614cc50822ddc1fe654 RUBYGEMS_VERSION 2.6.12 BUNDLER_VERSION 1.15.3'
但是,如果我按如下所示明确设置每个变量,则可以得到预期的输出,并且在调用变量。

  ENV RUBY_MAJOR 2.4 
ENV RUBY_VERSION 2.4.1
ENV RUBY_DOWNLOAD_SHA256 4fc8a9992de3e90191de369270ea4b6c1b171b7941743614CC50822dDC1FE .12
ENV BUNDLER_VERSION 1.15.3

问题:是否可以在一行上组合环境变量的设置?如果是这样,我该怎么办?

解决方案

有两种用于指定环境的格式。如果需要单个变量,则可以使用以下格式

  ENV XY 

这会将X分配为 Y

  ENX XYZ 

这会将X分配为 YZ



如果需要分配多个环境变量,则可以使用其他格式

  ENV X = YZ = A 

这会将X指定为 Y 和Z为 A 。因此,您的 Dockerfile 应该是

  FROM高山:3.6 
ENV RUBY_MAJOR = 2.4 \
RUBY_VERSION = 2.4.1 \
RUBY_DOWNLOAD_SHA256 = 4fc8a9992de3e90191de369270ea4b6c1b171b7941743614cc50822ddc1fe654 \
RUBYGEMS_VERSION = 2.612。
RUN env


I was under the impression that environmental variables could be set on a single line as follows so as to minimize intermediary images.

FROM alpine:3.6
ENV RUBY_MAJOR 2.4 \
    RUBY_VERSION 2.4.1 \
    RUBY_DOWNLOAD_SHA256 4fc8a9992de3e90191de369270ea4b6c1b171b7941743614cc50822ddc1fe654 \
    RUBYGEMS_VERSION 2.6.12 \
    BUNDLER_VERSION 1.15.3

However, running a container based off of this snippet and calling # set |grep RU I see that the variables are not being assigned separately, but are combined into a single string.

RUBY_MAJOR='2.4     RUBY_VERSION 2.4.1     RUBY_DOWNLOAD_SHA256 4fc8a9992de3e90191de369270ea4b6c1b171b7941743614cc50822ddc1fe654     RUBYGEMS_VERSION 2.6.12     BUNDLER_VERSION 1.15.3'

However, if I explicitly set each variable as below, I get the expected output and there are no errors when calling the variables.

ENV RUBY_MAJOR 2.4
ENV RUBY_VERSION 2.4.1
ENV RUBY_DOWNLOAD_SHA256 4fc8a9992de3e90191de369270ea4b6c1b171b7941743614cc50822ddc1fe654
ENV RUBYGEMS_VERSION 2.6.12
ENV BUNDLER_VERSION 1.15.3

Question: Is it is possible to combine the setting of environment variables on a single line? If so, how would I do it? And is it a good practice?

解决方案

There are two formats for specifying environments. If you need single variable then you below format

ENV X Y

This will assign X as Y

ENX X Y Z

This will assign X as Y Z

If you need to assign multiple environment variables then you use the other format

ENV X=Y Z=A

This will assign X as Y and Z as A. So your Dockerfile should be

FROM alpine:3.6
ENV RUBY_MAJOR=2.4 \
    RUBY_VERSION=2.4.1 \
    RUBY_DOWNLOAD_SHA256=4fc8a9992de3e90191de369270ea4b6c1b171b7941743614cc50822ddc1fe654 \
    RUBYGEMS_VERSION=2.6.12 \
    BUNDLER_VERSION=1.15.3

RUN env

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07-25 03:23