问题描述
使用#include< filename>和中的#include< filename.h
>?
What is the difference between using #include<filename> and #include<filename.h
> in C++? Which of the two is used and why is it is used?
推荐答案
C ++只包含在C标准中找不到的文件使用 filename.h
。自从第一个C ++标准出来(1998),他们使用 filename
为自己的头。
C++ only include-files not found in the C standard never used filename.h
. Since the very first C++ Standard came out (1998) they have used filename
for their own headers.
C标准继承的文件变为 cfilename
,而不是 filename.h
。使用像 filename.h
的继承的C文件已被弃用,但仍是C ++标准的一部分。
Files inherited by the C Standard became cfilename
instead of filename.h
. The C files inherited used like filename.h
are deprecated, but still part of the C++ standard.
不同之处在于C中未定义为宏的名称位于<$ c中的命名空间 std ::
$ c> cfilename ,而 filename.h
中的名称位于全局命名空间范围内。所以你会在cstddef中找到stddef.h中的 :: size_t
和 std :: size_t
。两者都是标准C ++,但是使用:: size_t已被弃用(见C ++标准的附录D)。
The difference is that names not defined as macros in C are found within namespace std::
in cfilename
in C++, while names in filename.h
are within the global namespace scope. So you will find ::size_t
in stddef.h, and std::size_t
in cstddef. Both are Standard C++, but use of ::size_t is deprecated (See Annex D of the C++ Standard).
现在这些是不同的。
- 编译器
- 与非常旧的C ++编译器的兼容性
- 名称位于命名空间
std ::
中。没有名称冲突了。 - 新的C ++功能(例如float,long的重载数学函数)
- C兼容性标题(
filename.h
)可能会在将来消失。
- Names are within namespace
std::
. No name-clashes anymore. - New C++ features (e.g. overloaded math functions for float, long)
- C Compatibility Headers (
filename.h
) could disappear in future.
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