使用Node.Js中的请求抓取JavaScript生成的内容

问题描述

我需要从Google搜索结果中抓取一些仅在浏览器中显示的内容(我怀疑是在启用Javascript的时候)–具体来说，他们的知识图谱人们也在搜索"内容.

I need to scrape some content from Google search results that only shows in browsers (I suspect it's when Javascript is enabled) – specifically, their Knowledge Graph "People also search for" content.

我使用了request和cheerio的组合进行抓取，并且已经设法从.com域中强制加载结果，但是，知识库框未显示在结果的body中，可能是因为它是javascript生成的内容.

I use a combination of request and cheerio to scrape and has already managed to force-load results from .com domain, however, the knowledgebase box does not show up in the body of my results, probably because it's javascript-generated content.

有人知道我可以添加一项设置还是可以使用另一个库吗?

Anybody knows if there's a setting I could add or another library I could use?

这是下面的代码.谢谢！

Here's my code below. Thank you!

var request = require('request');
var cheerio = require("cheerio");

request = request.defaults({jar: true});

var options = {
    url: 'http://www.google.com/ncr',
    headers: {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10.6; rv:1.9.2.16) Gecko/20110319 Firefox/3.6.16'
    }
};

request(options, function () {

    request('https://www.google.com/search?gws_rd=ssl&site=&source=hp&q=google&oq=google', function (error, response, body) {

        var $ = cheerio.load(body);

        $("li").each(function() {
            var link = $(this);
            var text = link.text();

            console.log(text);
        });
    });
});

推荐答案

由于仅下载静态内容，因此无法使用节点的请求.为了呈现JavaScript，您必须使用浏览器.幸运的是，有无头浏览器仅用于此目的.我建议 PhantomJS .

You can't using node's request as you are merely downloading the static content. In order to render JavaScript you have to use a browser. Fortunately there are headless browsers just for this purpose. I suggest PhantomJS.

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