如何在Google App Engine中导入模块？

本文介绍了如何在Google App Engine中导入模块？的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述 29岁程序员，3月因学历无情被辞！ 我创建了一个基于默认模板的简单GAE应用程序。我想添加一个外部模块，如 short_url 。我该怎么做呢？我发现迄今为止的方向是令人困惑的，GAE似乎并没有使用PYTHONPATH，我想这是显而易见的原因。I have created a simple GAE app based on the default template. I want to add an external module like short_url. How do I do this? The directions that I have found so far are confusing and GAE doesn't seem to use PYTHONPATH for obvious reasons I guess.推荐答案只需将 short_url.py 文件放入您的应用程序目录即可。Simply place the short_url.py file in your app's directory.示例App Engine项目：Sample App Engine project:myapp/ app.yaml index.yaml main.py short_url.py views.py并且在 views.py （或任何地方）中，您然后可以像这样导入：And in views.py (or wherever), you can then import like so:import short_url 对于更复杂的项目，或许更好的方法是创建一个专门用于依赖关系的目录;比如 lib ：myapp/ lib/ __init__.py short_url.py app.yaml index.yaml main.py views.pyfrom lib import short_url 编辑＃2： 道歉，我应该早一点提及。您需要修改您的路径，感谢Nick Johnson进行以下修复。 确保在启动应用程序之前运行此代码;像这样：Edit #2:Apologies, I should have mentioned this earlier. You need modify your path, thanks to Nick Johnson for the following fix.Ensure that this code is run before starting up your app; something like this:import osimport sysdef fix_path(): # credit: Nick Johnson of Google sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'lib'))def main(): url_map = [ ('/', views.IndexHandler),] # etc. app = webapp.WSGIApplication(url_map, debug=False) wsgiref.handlers.CGIHandler().run(app)if __name__ == "__main__": fix_path() main() 编辑3： 要让此代码在所有其他导入之前运行，您可以将在你的应用程序的基本目录中（Python可以识别该目录中的所有内容，而不需要修改任何路径）管理它自己的文件中的代码。然后你只需确保导入To get this code to run before all other imports, you can put the path managing code in a file of its own in your app's base directory (Python recognizes everything in that directory without any path modifications).And then you'd just ensure that this importimport fix_path ..在 main.py 文件中的所有其他导入之前列出。 这是链接到完整的工作示例，以防我的解释不清楚。...is listed before all other imports in your main.py file.Here's a link to full, working example in case my explanation wasn't clear. 这篇关于如何在Google App Engine中导入模块？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！ 上岸，阿里云！